
Contents
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Christian Behavior, Christian Belief Christian Behavior, Christian Belief
-
The Number and Nature of Clergy The Number and Nature of Clergy
-
The Religious Consequences of Clerical Limitations The Religious Consequences of Clerical Limitations
-
The Spectrum of Belief The Spectrum of Belief
-
On the Genealogy of Wrong Belief On the Genealogy of Wrong Belief
-
Christianity and the Simple Christianity and the Simple
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Cite
Abstract
This chapter discusses Christianity. There was a range of Christian beliefs and a gamut of understandings of what was encouraged, what was acceptable, and what was forbidden by church leaders for Christians to do and to believe. When Arab conquerors rode into the Middle East in the 630s and 640s, the Christianity they would have encountered would have included that of all these people, and others as well. The spectrum of what was acceptable and what was not for a Christian could be person relative and depending on the issue, different Christian authorities might have divergent standards. As such, there was also a broad spectrum of beliefs held by Christians. This spectrum extended well beyond the Christologically based doctrinal typologies carefully laid out in modern patristic manuals and theological textbooks.
Sign in
Personal account
- Sign in with email/username & password
- Get email alerts
- Save searches
- Purchase content
- Activate your purchase/trial code
- Add your ORCID iD
Purchase
Our books are available by subscription or purchase to libraries and institutions.
Purchasing informationMonth: | Total Views: |
---|---|
January 2023 | 2 |
February 2023 | 1 |
March 2023 | 2 |
April 2023 | 2 |
June 2023 | 4 |
September 2023 | 2 |
November 2023 | 2 |
January 2024 | 7 |
February 2024 | 4 |
March 2024 | 1 |
April 2024 | 2 |
May 2024 | 2 |
August 2024 | 1 |
February 2025 | 2 |
March 2025 | 2 |
April 2025 | 1 |
Get help with access
Institutional access
Access to content on Oxford Academic is often provided through institutional subscriptions and purchases. If you are a member of an institution with an active account, you may be able to access content in one of the following ways:
IP based access
Typically, access is provided across an institutional network to a range of IP addresses. This authentication occurs automatically, and it is not possible to sign out of an IP authenticated account.
Sign in through your institution
Choose this option to get remote access when outside your institution. Shibboleth/Open Athens technology is used to provide single sign-on between your institution’s website and Oxford Academic.
If your institution is not listed or you cannot sign in to your institution’s website, please contact your librarian or administrator.
Sign in with a library card
Enter your library card number to sign in. If you cannot sign in, please contact your librarian.
Society Members
Society member access to a journal is achieved in one of the following ways:
Sign in through society site
Many societies offer single sign-on between the society website and Oxford Academic. If you see ‘Sign in through society site’ in the sign in pane within a journal:
If you do not have a society account or have forgotten your username or password, please contact your society.
Sign in using a personal account
Some societies use Oxford Academic personal accounts to provide access to their members. See below.
Personal account
A personal account can be used to get email alerts, save searches, purchase content, and activate subscriptions.
Some societies use Oxford Academic personal accounts to provide access to their members.
Viewing your signed in accounts
Click the account icon in the top right to:
Signed in but can't access content
Oxford Academic is home to a wide variety of products. The institutional subscription may not cover the content that you are trying to access. If you believe you should have access to that content, please contact your librarian.
Institutional account management
For librarians and administrators, your personal account also provides access to institutional account management. Here you will find options to view and activate subscriptions, manage institutional settings and access options, access usage statistics, and more.