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Luigi Sturzo, Jacques Maritain, and Democracy in Exile Luigi Sturzo, Jacques Maritain, and Democracy in Exile
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Political Pluralism and the Challenge of Order Political Pluralism and the Challenge of Order
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Maritain, Sturzo, and Aron Propose Federalism Against Machiavellianism Maritain, Sturzo, and Aron Propose Federalism Against Machiavellianism
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Global Democracy and Catholic Morality Global Democracy and Catholic Morality
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Global ‘Pluralism(s) of Fear’ Global ‘Pluralism(s) of Fear’
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8 Catholicism, Pluralism, and Global Democracy
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Published:March 2017
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Abstract
This chapter examines the interplay of moral universalism and political pluralism as the foundation of a new global democracy by focusing on the arguments put forward by Jacques Maritain and Luigi Sturzo, who claimed that Christianity—and especially Catholicism—provided the theoretical toolkit for constructing a peaceful and prosperous post-war order for individuals and communities. Charting their interactions with other protagonists of the book, including Raymond Aron, Giuseppe Antonio Borgese, and Reinhold Niebuhr, the chapter considers Maritain and Sturzo’s support of federalism as a shape-giving principle for the new world order and shows that their visions differed on a crucial point: the place of democracy in the globalist agenda. It suggests that Sturzo’s attachment to social Catholicism led his vision of global order away from the conservative stance that characterized Maritain’s proposals, towards a dialectical interpretation of politics.
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