
Contents
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Introduction Introduction
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The changing context The changing context
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The changing global composition of poverty and extreme poverty The changing global composition of poverty and extreme poverty
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The contemporary nature of war and conflict The contemporary nature of war and conflict
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The debate on addressing extreme poverty in fragile and conflict-affected settings The debate on addressing extreme poverty in fragile and conflict-affected settings
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The donor rush The donor rush
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Parallel structures Parallel structures
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Project aid model Project aid model
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Technical assistance Technical assistance
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The aid footprint The aid footprint
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Failure of security, diplomatic and developmental actors to align behind common goals and coherent sets of activities Failure of security, diplomatic and developmental actors to align behind common goals and coherent sets of activities
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Institutions as constraints and as foundations Institutions as constraints and as foundations
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The centrality of institutions as constraints to peace and prosperity The centrality of institutions as constraints to peace and prosperity
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Criminalisation of the economy Criminalisation of the economy
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Corruption Corruption
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Exclusion from rule of law and access to justice Exclusion from rule of law and access to justice
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The centrality of institutions as foundations for peace and prosperity The centrality of institutions as foundations for peace and prosperity
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The citizen perspective The citizen perspective
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The ‘what’: foundations for development in countries emerging from conflict The ‘what’: foundations for development in countries emerging from conflict
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The ‘how’: implementation matters The ‘how’: implementation matters
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Harnessing globalisation Harnessing globalisation
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Implementation Implementation
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National reform processes National reform processes
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International support to national reform processes International support to national reform processes
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Regionalism Regionalism
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Asset mapping Asset mapping
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Capacity building and human capital Capacity building and human capital
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Time-frames, benchmarking and the ultimate goal of exit Time-frames, benchmarking and the ultimate goal of exit
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Funding mechanisms Funding mechanisms
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Sequencing Sequencing
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The MDGs in situations of conflict and fragility The MDGs in situations of conflict and fragility
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MDG 8: The global partnership for development MDG 8: The global partnership for development
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Conclusion: fragile and conflict-affected settings and the post-2015 agenda Conclusion: fragile and conflict-affected settings and the post-2015 agenda
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Understanding the security–politics–development linkages Understanding the security–politics–development linkages
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Ensuring that all SDGs are given adequate attention in fragile and conflict-affected settings, not just Goal 16 Ensuring that all SDGs are given adequate attention in fragile and conflict-affected settings, not just Goal 16
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Implementation matters Implementation matters
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Reform assistance instruments Reform assistance instruments
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Align strategic objectives to the goal of self-reliance Align strategic objectives to the goal of self-reliance
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Catalytic mechanisms to improve policy implementation Catalytic mechanisms to improve policy implementation
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Time frames matter Time frames matter
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Human capital investments must be made from the start Human capital investments must be made from the start
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Notes Notes
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References References
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Three Fragile and conflict-affected situations and the post-2015 development agenda
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Published:September 2017
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Abstract
This chapter examines the challenge of ending extreme poverty and attaining the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) in fragile and conflict-affected countries by 2030. It first describes the background context in which fragility and conflict exist before discussing the current state of lessons learned as well as policy agreement and divergence regarding international approaches to peace and security. It then considers the centrality of institutions both as constraints and as foundations to development. It also offers suggestions on what key elements are needed in laying institutional foundations for development in countries emerging from conflict, and how responsibilities for implementing the goals might be assigned in practice. The chapter concludes with an assessment of the impact of the MDGs in fragile and conflict-affected settings, along with the implications of current understandings of conflict and fragility for the objectives of the Post-2015 Development Agenda.
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