
Contents
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Introduction Introduction
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Localism and local government autonomy Localism and local government autonomy
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Theoretical and practical arguments Theoretical and practical arguments
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Some key areas of change in modern local government in England Some key areas of change in modern local government in England
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Austerity Austerity
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Fiscal autonomy Fiscal autonomy
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Direct control Direct control
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Indirect control through monitoring Indirect control through monitoring
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Loosening national controls over development Loosening national controls over development
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Sisters are doing it for themselves: Local authority entrepreneurialism Sisters are doing it for themselves: Local authority entrepreneurialism
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Liverpool: A case study in entrepreneurialism Liverpool: A case study in entrepreneurialism
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Investing in housing, infrastructure, and so on Investing in housing, infrastructure, and so on
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Contracting out Contracting out
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Enterprise zones and similar approaches Enterprise zones and similar approaches
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Radical alternatives Radical alternatives
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‘Green’ and local approaches ‘Green’ and local approaches
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The Preston model: Municipal socialism and the foundational economy The Preston model: Municipal socialism and the foundational economy
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Conclusion Conclusion
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Notes Notes
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5 Local authorities: Powerhouses or scapegoats?
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Published:February 2020
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Abstract
Some have argued that reforms to urban governance in the UK in recent years have “hollowed out” the local level, emphasising the levels “above” and “below” it. This reflects a broader perceived loss of focus on cities themselves, but a great deal of power and responsibility still remains at the local authority level. This chapter considers how local government autonomy has changed in recent years, within the context of a broader history of local government in the UK. It then reflects upon the “entrepreneurial turn” in local government, for some a consequence of reduced funding for local authorities, and considers recent evidence of a return to “municipal socialism” in England and beyond.
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