
Contents
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Introduction: the visit of a wounded bird Introduction: the visit of a wounded bird
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The modern welfare state and democratic equality The modern welfare state and democratic equality
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Theorising conceptions of political liberalism: tolerance and non-discrimination Theorising conceptions of political liberalism: tolerance and non-discrimination
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Expanded social cooperation or ‘patronal treatment’ scheme? Expanded social cooperation or ‘patronal treatment’ scheme?
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The core thought of Rawls’ theory of justice The core thought of Rawls’ theory of justice
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Two ways to restructure Rawls’ theory of justice Two ways to restructure Rawls’ theory of justice
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Conclusion Conclusion
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Notes Notes
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References References
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Two What political liberalism and the welfare state left behind: chance and gratitude
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Published:November 2017
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Abstract
This chapter examines what has been left behind by political liberalism and the welfare state by connecting John Rawls' theory of justice with Amartya Sen's capability approach. It considers how Japan adopted a pacifist constitution after World War II and developed a system to secure basic wellbeing for all. That system, underpinned by individual rights, has sparked arguments regarding the relation between rights and public welfare, freedom and democracy. The constitutional idea of Japan's social security and welfare system embodies the concept of ‘liberal equality’, but also steps in the realm of ‘democratic equality’. The chapter also discusses the ideas of tolerance and non-discrimination in political liberalism as well as the concept of social cooperation. Finally, it reviews the core assumptions of Rawls' theory of justice, ‘justice as reciprocity’ and ‘justice as fairness’, and introduces two ways of restructuring the theory.
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