
Contents
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Introduction Introduction
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The evolution of child welfare policy: the refocusing debate and new labour's response The evolution of child welfare policy: the refocusing debate and new labour's response
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The delivery of preventative services The delivery of preventative services
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Every Child Matters: Change for Children Every Child Matters: Change for Children
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Understandings of prevention in child welfare Understandings of prevention in child welfare
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National preventative initiatives National preventative initiatives
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Youth justice Youth justice
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Conclusion Conclusion
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four The development of preventative policy and practice: an overview
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Published:February 2009
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Abstract
This chapter discusses the specific preventative policies and policy initiatives through which New Labour governments have sought to address the needs of young children and their families in the United Kingdom. Historically, policy understandings of prevention have drawn on service-led and needs-led models of prevention. However, these tiered models of prevention are limited in their capacity to capture the contemporary context for prevention, one which is argued to locate prevention in the context of the risks posed by social exclusion. The chapter also looks at the Green Paper Every Child Matters, which introduced and identified five outcomes: being healthy, staying safe, enjoying and achieving, economic well-being, and making a positive contribution. Finally, it considers developments in youth-justice policy and practice as they relate to and influence approaches to child welfare and current understandings of prevention.
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