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Yoichi Itoh, Norio Kaifu, Masahiko Hayashi, Saeko S. Hayashi, Takuya Yamashita, Tomonori Usuda, Jun'ichi Noumaru, Toshinori Maihara, Fumihide Iwamuro, Kentaro Motohara, Tomoyuki Taguchi, Ryuji Hata, A Pair of Twisted Jets of Ionized Iron from L 1551 IRS 5, Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan, Volume 52, Issue 1, 1 February 2000, Pages 81–86, https://doi.org/10.1093/pasj/52.1.81
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High-resolution near-infrared J-band imaging with the Subaru Telescope has demonstrated, for the first time from the ground, two independent jets emanating from the protostar L 1551 IRS 5. Successive near-infrared spectroscopy has revealed that the jet emission is dominated by [FeII] lines in the J- and H-bands. While the visual-extinction estimated from the [FeII] line ratios reaches more than 20 mag in the close vicinity of IRS 5, it decreases rapidly at ∼ 1″ from IRS 5 and remains constant around 7 mag at larger distances. The electron density in the jets is estimated to be 106 cm−3 near IRS 5 and is 104 to 105 cm−3 in their outer section. The twisted appearance of the jets, with bright knots especially prominent in the northern jet, is similar to the R-band jets observed with the Hubble Space Telescope. These results suggest that the twisted structure and bright emission knots are intrinsic to the jets and are not due to a spatial variation of the extinction.