...United Nations North Atlantic Treaty Organization UN Charter Responsibility of international organizations Responsibility of non-state actors Terrorism Proportionality Use of force, threat Self-defence Armed attack The massive terrorist attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon...

...This chapter explores other pertinent international and regional organizations not explored in Chapter 20. These are: the Commonwealth, the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), the Council of Europe, the Organization of American States (OAS), the African Union (AU), the Association of South...

... Organization Membership of international organizations International organizations, practice and procedure Responsibility of international organizations Attribution Gasparini is relevant in that it extended the Bosphorus presumption to the North Atlantic Treaty...

...North Atlantic Treaty Organization Responsibility of states Wrongful acts 1 Plurality of States jointly responsible   282 (a) States which are co-authors of an internationally wrongful act   282 (i) Joint action   282 (ii) Action through a joint organ   283 (iii...

..., in Albania’s stockpile destruction programme, supported by the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO): The project costs were offset by recycling of ferrous metals (1,100 tons, from which KM Poliçan is making manhole covers and Kurum International is making steel reinforcing rods) and of TNT explosives (192...

...United Nations North Atlantic Treaty Organization Peace treaties Peace keeping International peace and security Responsibility of international organizations Gross violations Right to liberty and security of person Responsibility of states 1301   International peace operations comprise...

... in the case of a number of important regional international organizations. Examples which may be quoted (although in each case the relevant international agreement must be consulted to ascertain the differences from the United Nations precedent) include the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, ¹⁵...

...European Union North Atlantic Treaty Organization Self-defence Necessity Proportionality 23.01   The right to personal self-defence is well recognized in criminal law systems around the world. It is distinct from the other forms of self-defence discussed in other chapters both in terms...

...United Nations European Union North Atlantic Treaty Organization Humanitarian intervention Neutrality and non-alignment Military assistance Acts of international organizations 26.01   Humanitarian assistance is aid to an affected population in order to save lives and alleviate suffering...

...International Labour Organization International Law Commission International Monetary Fund International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes United Nations Security Council European Union North Atlantic Treaty Organization International Court of Justice Permanent Court...

... Professor of Law and Director of the International Legal Studies Program, Vanderbilt University. European Commission of Human Rights (historical) European Union North Atlantic Treaty Organization Treaties, interpretation Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties The tension between domestic...

... of Treaties Treaties, conclusion Customary international law Effectiveness, principle of Treaties, entry into force Travaux préparatoires North Atlantic Treaty Organization SECTION 2 INVALIDITY OF TREATIES 1969 Vienna Convention Article 46 Provisions of internal law regarding competence to conclude...

... is regarded as one of the largest intergovernmental organizations in the world. The chapter mentions how the Queen remains the symbolic head of the Common despite varying constitutional divergences. It then looks into several organizations, such as the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, Council of Europe...

...North Atlantic Treaty Organization Use of force, prohibition Humanitarian intervention Armed conflict, international Countermeasures Armed conflict Belligerents Self-determination The central rule on the use of force, the prohibition of the threat or use of force contained in Article 2(4...

...-Aligned Movement North Atlantic Treaty Organization National Patriotic Front of Liberia Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons Organization of American States Organization of African Unity Organization of East Caribbean States UN Operation in Burundi United Nations Operation in the Congo...

... decision has been contradicted by subsequent judgments. North Atlantic Treaty Organization European Court of Human Rights Judges Membership of international organizations International organizations, practice and procedure Responsibility of international organizations The decision...

... European Union North Atlantic Treaty Organization European Court of Human Rights Membership of international organizations International organizations, practice and procedure Responsibility of international organizations Attribution When the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR) rendered its...

...League of Nations (historical) United Nations North Atlantic Treaty Organization Armed conflict Ius ad bellum Ius in bello Armed conflict, international Consensual arrangements other than treaties UN Charter Self-defence Some regard it as a curious, if not paradoxical, idea...