... to participate in international law-making. The article proposes a formulation of the right including its corresponding duties. The article’s key contribution is to offer an understanding of how practice by states and international organizations to grant indigenous peoples enhanced status in intergovernmental...

... common but differentiated responsibility), 8 (energy equity cooperation), 14 (energy security 228 cooperation), 19 (environmental common but differentiated responsibility), 28 (community participation), 29 (indigenous peoples’ consultation), 30 (FPIC), and 31 (co-management). Cooperation and solidarity...

...Although a long time in the making, the UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples was a detailed and substantial Document that resembled a hard-law treaty, despite being non-binding. It represented a huge achievement on the part of the non-governmental actors who campaigned for its...

... The research assistance of Ms Claire Simmonds and of Mr Jake Rylatt, and the latter’s corrections, additions, and comments, are gratefully acknowledged. This chapter studies Articles 3, 4, 5, 18, 23, and 46(1) of the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (UNDRIP...

... are mine. This chapter analyses the rights to equality and non-discrimination in Articles 2, 6, and 7(1). The United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (UNDRIP) covers the full spectrum of rights contained in international and regional instruments, adapted to the circumstances...

..., such as the rights of self-determination, non-discrimination, and cultural and linguistic integrity. For instance, Article 14 provides for the right of indigenous peoples to develop and control educational systems that are consistent with their linguistic and cultural methods of teaching and learning. It also...

...This chapter analyses Articles 25, 26, 27, and 10, considering land rights and land use. In articulating indigenous peoples' rights to their lands, territories, and resources, the Declaration is the most comprehensive of international instruments in this area, both confirming and developing...

... with the contemporary emphasis on human-rights based and participatory forms of development. The provision is in fact pivotal to enabling indigenous peoples to set and pursue their own development path and requires participation and engagement at a broader level, beyond ad-hoc consultations on specific projects. Thus...

...This chapter looks at Articles 20, 21, 22, 21, and 44, considering rights to development, socio-economic rights, and rights for groups with particular vulnerabilities. These provisions are centred on: the economic, social, and cultural rights of indigenous peoples, with a particular focus...

... to be honoured by applying the standards of modern treaty law, while taking into consideration the facts of cases at hand and later developments, and including the interests of other parties than the original ones. In addition, the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (UNDRIP) might...

... Agreement291 American Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples 2016 (ADRIP378, 379, 390 Art. XIII378 Art. XXVIII378, 379 Artemis Accords (Principles for Cooperation in the Civil Exploration and Use of the Moon, Mars, Comets, and Asteroids for Peaceful Purposes) 2020146 Athens Charter for the Restoration...

...Ethnicity Minorities Religion Right to non-discrimination Indigenous peoples Languages, regional or minority In those States in which ethnic, religious or linguistic minorities exist, persons belonging to such minorities shall not be denied the right, in community with the other members...

...; indigenous peoples as a category in need of particular protection; and international and regional co-operation in the area of minority protection. International law and co-operation began in Europe, as did the issue of minority protection. The League of Nations broadened the scope...

... Art. 2 FCNM. United Nations European Union Indigenous peoples Minorities Human rights remedies Refugees ARTICLE 2 Peter Hilpold The provisions of this framework Convention shall be applied in good faith, in a spirit of understanding and tolerance and in conformity with the principles...

... of ‘traditions and cultural heritage’; an aspect of culture not necessarily based on language or religion, but possibly both. Culture in this sense comes to the fore with respect to indigenous peoples and the Roma. Such minority groups might have linguistic and religious differences from the majority...

... minorities. European Union Indigenous peoples Religion Minorities Human rights remedies The Parties shall ensure respect for the right of every person belonging to a national minority to freedom of peaceful assembly, freedom of association, freedom of expression and freedom of thought, conscience...

... as the narrower ‘curricular’ senses. It would appear from Convention practice that many states make genuine efforts to promote solidarity through education, but that these efforts are patchy and halting. European Union Indigenous peoples Minorities Right to education Right to language Human rights remedies...

... organizations (NGOs). These organizations are vital both for the preservation and promotion of minority identities, and the general development of civil society and democratic values within states. United Nations European Union Indigenous peoples Religion Minorities Human rights remedies NGOs (Non...

... jeopardizing international standards; and if they were directed to members of this territorial minority in particular, it seems natural that the monitoring organs of the Framework Convention would intervene on their behalf, necessitating the use of Article 19. United Nations European Union Indigenous peoples...