... and then the Filipinization, later on, of San Francisco congregations and religious spaces. This migratory phenomenon has facilitated the creation of kasamahan bonds with Filipino prayers, pastors, icons, rituals, and migrant faithful easily moving back and forth among San Francisco and Philippine spiritual...

... Filipinization Filipino World War II veterans Immigrant Rights Commission San Francisco Latinos Rizal Jose San Francisco Bay Area University of San Francisco Victoria Manalo Draves Park adaptive spirit assimilation bonding Filipinization bridging Filipinization civic community extrajudicial...