
Contents
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Data and Methodology Data and Methodology
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Measuring Community Resilience and Vulnerability Measuring Community Resilience and Vulnerability
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Measuring Community Civic Structure Measuring Community Civic Structure
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Geography Geography
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Methodology Methodology
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The Civic Structure of the City The Civic Structure of the City
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The Geography of Resilience The Geography of Resilience
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The Geography of Vulnerabilities The Geography of Vulnerabilities
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The Geography of Race The Geography of Race
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Post-Katrina New Orleans: A Two-Tiered City Post-Katrina New Orleans: A Two-Tiered City
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Conclusion Conclusion
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4 Returning to the City: Community Civic Structure and Spatial Inequality
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Published:August 2021
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Abstract
Chapter 4 serves as a key chapter to show the long-term consequences of the civic-oriented recovery, in terms of widening the racial and social disparities across the city. In this chapter, I investigate the relationship between community civic structure and the patterns of repopulation after Katrina. Using a novel data set on the repopulation of the entire New Orleans neighborhoods for ten years, I find that structural conditions based on civic organizations such as churches, schools, and childcare centers lead to two disparate patterns of recovery in the long run. In a high-lying location, civic structure facilitates repopulation and reduces vulnerabilities in a way that was expected. However, in low-lying neighborhoods, civic-oriented repopulation is much slower than high-lying communities, and active civic performances increase social vulnerabilities by attracting low-income, minority populations. This, I argue, creates a two-tiered city with an enlarging gap between the city’s safe and vulnerable areas.
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