
Contents
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The Rules of Race: What Dictates How We (Know How to) Racially Identify The Rules of Race: What Dictates How We (Know How to) Racially Identify
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Framing Race to Understand Choice Framing Race to Understand Choice
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Three Contemporary Influences on Dynamics of Race and Racial Identity Choices Three Contemporary Influences on Dynamics of Race and Racial Identity Choices
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Increasing Presence of Multiracial and Racially Ambiguous Individuals Increasing Presence of Multiracial and Racially Ambiguous Individuals
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Increasing Popularity of DNA Ancestry Testing Increasing Popularity of DNA Ancestry Testing
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Increasing Pervasiveness of Social Media Increasing Pervasiveness of Social Media
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Recommendations for Moving Forward Recommendations for Moving Forward
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Naming the Rules Naming the Rules
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Rethinking Rules and Their Intersections Rethinking Rules and Their Intersections
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Reenvisioning the Future Reenvisioning the Future
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References References
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2 Who Gets to Choose? Racial Identity and the Politics of Choice
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Published:December 2021
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Abstract
This chapter engages the topics of racial identity, socially constructed racial categories, and dynamics of power and oppression to explore the question, If race is a choice, who gets to choose? Drawing on the literature from multiple disciplines, the chapter highlights various ways that race is defined, understood, and operationalized, including as racial embodiment, racial culture, racial ancestry, and racial power. These conceptualizations and “rules” related to race are then considered in the context of three contemporary topics: the increased presence and impact of Multiracial people and people who can be considered racially ambiguous, the rise in popularity of commercial DNA testing, and the impact of social media on expressions of racial identity and connections within and between racial communities. Topics such as passing, colorism, racial fraud and authenticity, and internal choice versus external ascription of racial identity are woven into the chapter. The author, Marc Johnston-Guerrero, concludes by offering several recommendations for addressing racial identity and choice in evolving political and social contexts.
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