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10 A Preface to the Revolution
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Published:October 2022
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Abstract
As an official host, the author accompanied President Jimmy Carter and the First Lady during their exceptionally friendly and positive New Year’s Eve 1977 visit to Tehran. At the time, possibility of a revolution – to the Iranian government, the international community, or intelligence organizations – would have seemed far-fetched. Yet twelve months and two weeks later, on January 16, 1979, the shah and Queen Farah left Iran following a year of turbulent upheaval. The WOI continued to develop Iran’s National Plan of Action—which described Iran’s commitment to women’s rights. A direct result of and link to the World Plan of Action announced to UN member nations in late 1975, Iran’s 1978 Plan remains the most comprehensive example of collective, progressive government action for full integration of women in development. In February 1978, Khomeini’s followers organized a violent demonstration in Tabriz during which institutions were looted and burned and demonstrators were wounded or killed. That August the nation witnessed demonstrations and arsons across the country, culminating with the Islamists setting twenty-eight cinemas on fire. The WOI was a focal point of the revolutionaries’ attacks - they feared the accelerating change in women’s condition and especially their changing role in the family.
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