
Contents
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Yogananda and Religious Internationalism Yogananda and Religious Internationalism
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The Divine Swan The Divine Swan
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Interpreter of the Sacred Texts of Hinduism and Christianity Interpreter of the Sacred Texts of Hinduism and Christianity
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The Bhagavad Gītā as a Metaphor for Spiritual Struggle The Bhagavad Gītā as a Metaphor for Spiritual Struggle
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Jesus Christ as Perfect Yogi Jesus Christ as Perfect Yogi
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Autobiography of a Divine Global Yogi Autobiography of a Divine Global Yogi
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Paramahansa, Global Guru and Gurudev Paramahansa, Global Guru and Gurudev
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Four The Apotheosis of a Global Guru: Paramahansa Yogananda and His Autobiography, 1933–1946
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Published:March 2019
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Abstract
This chapter explores Yogananda’s growing status as a global spiritual authority and a divine figure. The chapter begins by placing Yogananda in the context of religious internationalism, a subset of interwar cultural internationalism driven by concerns for world peace. It details his use of East-West as a vehicle for a cosmopolitan spiritual vision. An extravagant worldwide journey in 1935-36 from California to England, the Continent, the Middle East, and ultimately to his home city of Calcutta solidified his reputation as a “global guru.” The chapter also explores his syncretism, through his lengthy exegesis of New Testament gospel narratives that transformed the story of Jesus and his teachings into a revelation of yogic truth that hinted at Yogananda’s own divine identity. But it was the 1946 Autobiography of a Yogi that firmly established Yogananda’s reputation as a guru to the world. An analysis of this text’s structural features reveals it to be a new scripture, designed to inculcate belief in the spiritual world Yogananda evoked and a hagiography of the yogi who wrote it.
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