Abstract

The current consensus is that diagnosis and treatment of ependymoma should be based upon clinical and molecular classification. As we move into this paradigm, it is important all ependymoma cases undergo tumor collection, preservation, and molecular profiling at diagnosis. Our group of 6 sites gathered data on a cohort of 72 ependymoma cases. Sites were asked to report known molecular findings; 60/68 eligible cases (88%) did not include genetic findings. The low number of cases with molecular findings was surprising and since cases were diagnosed from as early as 2004, we asked collaborators to share their current practice in profiling (e.g., how frequently; in what setting were ependymomas sent for testing) to try and better understand current practice at sites. Since the publication of ependymoma molecular data, sites with a neuro-oncology program report sending almost all newly diagnosed ependymomas for molecular testing, whereas current practices at sites without dedicated neuro-oncology were less consistent. Profiling in the setting of relapse was more frequently reported at all centers. The implementation of molecular testing at diagnosis may need support at sites without dedicated neuro-oncology. Lead investigators for upcoming ependymoma clinical trials will need to think carefully about the logistics of profiling at centers where this is not standard practice at diagnosis.

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