... process for shares in social welfare weights. Preparatory definitions and game-theoretic solutions in the context of the optimal control setting are introduced. Solution concepts, such as the Lindahl equilibrium and the Shapley value are defined in the dynamic setting. Greenhouse gas GHG mitigation IEAs...

...This chapter presents a method for determining weights that are specific to each country and which reflect each’s relative performance across different dimensions of competitiveness. It focuses on the issue of aggregation, that is, how to select the weights to be applied to the primitive...

...This chapter describes an algorithm to assign weights to multiple graphs within graph-based semi-supervised learning. Both predicting class labels and searching for weights for combining multiple graphs are formulated into one convex optimization problem. The graph-combining method is applied...