...This chapter focuses on Wittgenstein’s insights regarding advances in neuroscientific research and neurophysiology, and what the philosophical ramifications of these advances are. It differentiates neuroscience from what is referred to as folk psychology; folk psychology uses terms like “choose...

...This chapter sheds light on some ways that neuroscientific research about learning and memory has been featured in landmark works in neurophilosophy. Neuroscientists have early on been cognizant of the fact that memory is a genuine cognitive function suitable for a variety of their investigative...