
Contents
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1.1 Introduction 1.1 Introduction
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1.2 Criticisms of the Idea of Scientific Method 1.2 Criticisms of the Idea of Scientific Method
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1.3 Four Theories of Scientific Method 1.3 Four Theories of Scientific Method
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1.3.1 Inductive Method 1.3.1 Inductive Method
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1.3.2 Hypothetico-Deductive Method 1.3.2 Hypothetico-Deductive Method
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1.3.3 Bayesian Method 1.3.3 Bayesian Method
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1.3.4 Inference to the Best Explanation 1.3.4 Inference to the Best Explanation
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1.4 The Nature of Methodology 1.4 The Nature of Methodology
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1.4.1 The Tasks of Methodology 1.4.1 The Tasks of Methodology
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1.4.2 Problem-Oriented Methodology 1.4.2 Problem-Oriented Methodology
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1.4.3 Generative and Consequentialist Methodology 1.4.3 Generative and Consequentialist Methodology
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1.4.4 Reliabilist and Coherentist Justification 1.4.4 Reliabilist and Coherentist Justification
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1.4.5 Methodology with a Knowing Subject 1.4.5 Methodology with a Knowing Subject
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1.5 Scientific Realism 1.5 Scientific Realism
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1.5.1 Varieties of Realism 1.5.1 Varieties of Realism
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1.5.2 Naturalistic Realism 1.5.2 Naturalistic Realism
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1.5.3 Local Realism 1.5.3 Local Realism
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1.6 An Overview of the Abductive Theory of Method 1.6 An Overview of the Abductive Theory of Method
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1.6.1 Phenomena Detection 1.6.1 Phenomena Detection
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1.6.2 Theory Construction 1.6.2 Theory Construction
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1.7 Conclusion 1.7 Conclusion
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Cite
Abstract
Chapter 1 introduces the topic of scientific method by providing some background material to better appreciate the more focused discussion of method in the ensuing chapters. It begins by briefly considering the idea of scientific method and different criticisms that have been leveled against it. Next, four prominent theories of scientific method are outlined and provisionally assessed. The chapter then moves to a consideration of the nature of scientific methodology before providing a selective overview of the key elements of the philosophy of scientific realism. Finally, a brief overview of ATOM is presented in order to provide a conceptual framework for locating and better understanding the various methods and strategies examined in the book.
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