
Contents
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1 Types Exist 1 Types Exist
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Quine’s Criterion Quine’s Criterion
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Frege’s Criterion Frege’s Criterion
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2 Objections 2 Objections
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3 The Alleged Trouble with Abstract Objects 3 The Alleged Trouble with Abstract Objects
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Benacerraf and Causal Requirement no. 1 Benacerraf and Causal Requirement no. 1
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Causal Requirement no. 2 Causal Requirement no. 2
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Causal Requirement no. 3 Causal Requirement no. 3
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Is There Help to Be Had from “Naturalized Epistemology”? Is There Help to Be Had from “Naturalized Epistemology”?
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Field Field
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Conclusion Conclusion
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Cite
Abstract
This chapter presents some objections to the argument contending that if a conclusion is an immediate consequence of the data, the burden of proof lies on those who would deny it. The main objection posits that each claim appearing to refer to a type is merely a manner of speaking for a claim that does not actually refer to a type. Because such apparent references can be “paraphrased away,” they are harmless, and we need not suppose that types exist. In denying the existence of types, the main motivation is epistemological in nature: knowledge of types, which are abstract objects, is not possible since knowledge requires some sort of relationship, and abstract objects do not stand in causal relations with humans.
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