... and the Philippine writer José Rizal, for example? Rizal anticipated in the late 1880s many of the key anti-colonial arguments that would move to the foreground after 1898, particularly with W. E. B. Du Bois’s “To the Nations of the World” statement at the 1900 Pan-African Conference in London, his later manifesto...

... in 1903 and Darkwater (1920), Du Bois increasingly became involved in international efforts against colonialism, and as he did so he came to understand the plight of sharecroppers and small landowners in the U.S. South as an anti-colonial struggle. For Du Bois in his pre-Marxist phase...

... communities. These examples demonstrate how the settler alien making project has shifted focus from decades of dehumanizing foreigners to now making anyone who opposes white nationalist policies into an alien invader. The book ends by calling on co-conspirators in the anti-colonial project to narrate the end...