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Calling Out Liberty: The Stono Slave Rebellion and the Universal Struggle for Human Rights

Online ISBN:
9781604734737
Print ISBN:
9781604732733
Publisher:
University Press of Mississippi
Book

Calling Out Liberty: The Stono Slave Rebellion and the Universal Struggle for Human Rights

Published online:
20 March 2014
Published in print:
20 July 2009
Online ISBN:
9781604734737
Print ISBN:
9781604732733
Publisher:
University Press of Mississippi

Abstract

On Sunday, September 9, 1739, twenty Kongolese slaves armed themselves by breaking into a storehouse near the Stono River south of Charleston, South Carolina. They killed twenty-three white colonists, joined forces with other slaves, and marched toward Spanish Florida. There the rebels expected to find freedom. One report claims they were overheard shouting, “Liberty!” Before the day ended, however, the rebellion was crushed, and afterwards, many surviving rebels were executed. South Carolina rapidly responded with a comprehensive slave code. The Negro Act reinforced white power through laws meant to control the ability of slaves to communicate and congregate. It was an important model for many slaveholding colonies and states, and its tenets greatly inhibited African American access to the public sphere for years to come. The Stono Rebellion serves as a touchstone for this book, an exploration of human rights in early America. Expanding upon historical analyses of this rebellion, it suggests a relationship between the Stono rebels and human rights discourse in early American literature. Though human rights scholars and policy makers usually offer the European Enlightenment as the source of contemporary ideas about human rights, this book repositions the sources of these important and often-challenged American ideals.

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