Abstract

Bipolar Argumentation Frameworks (⁠|$\textit{BAF}$|s) extend Dung’s Abstract Argumentation Frameworks (⁠|$\textit{AAF}$|s) by incorporating an explicit notion of support between arguments. However, there is a price to pay: the semantics for |$\textit{BAF}$|s often involve more intricate definitions and computational procedures than those for |$\textit{AAF}$|s. In this paper, we establish a dual relation between defeat and defence. Taking profit from this dual perspective, we define conflict-free sets, acceptability, extension-based and labelling-based semantics as in |$\textit{AAF}$|s. We also show that our definitions collapse into the corresponding concepts proposed for |$\textit{AAF}$|s when the support relation is ignored. In particular, we prove the semantics |$\beta $|-admissible, |$\beta $|-complete, |$\beta $|-grounded, |$\beta $|-preferred, |$\beta $|-stable and |$\beta $|-semi-stable defined here for |$\textit{BAF}$|s are generalisations of the corresponding semantics for |$\textit{AAF}$|s. Besides generalising |$\textit{AAF}$|s semantics to |$\textit{BAF}$|s, our approach also preserves some of their most remarkable results, including Dung’s Fundamental Lemma.

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