
Contents
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Introduction: Were the Responses to 9/11 Another Cycle of Ambivalence? Introduction: Were the Responses to 9/11 Another Cycle of Ambivalence?
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Intelligence Policy I: The Patriot Act, 2001–2006 Intelligence Policy I: The Patriot Act, 2001–2006
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Intelligence Policy II: FISA, 2007–2008 Intelligence Policy II: FISA, 2007–2008
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Iraq War I: Ambivalence in Authorization Iraq War I: Ambivalence in Authorization
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Iraq War II: Ambivalence in Oversight, Emergency Budgets, and the Surge Iraq War II: Ambivalence in Oversight, Emergency Budgets, and the Surge
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Iraq Policy after the 2006 and 2008 Elections Iraq Policy after the 2006 and 2008 Elections
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Conclusions Conclusions
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4 Dramatic Circumstances, Dramatic Ambivalence: Congress Post-9/11
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Published:March 2010
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Abstract
This chapter examines the seemingly unique post-9/11 political landscape, which also showcases the cycle of ambivalence in a very different and more condensed context. In the early months and years after the attacks, especially seen in the USA Patriot Act and the Iraq War resolution, Congress delegated extraordinary powers not only through the bills' text but also through the unorthodox speed and limited deliberations preceding their passage. Congressional rhetoric in the year after 9/11 echoed the Bush administration's argument that only it saw the nation's interest, while members who advocated the House and the Senate's traditional prerogative to review the administration's requests were branded as obstructionists or worse. Congress had its chances to question the nation's intelligence problems related to 9/11, the Iraq war, and the administration's management of the War on Terror in general during congressional reviews and confirmation hearings, but these did not result in extraordinary changes in policy or major cuts in Bush's spending requests.
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