
Contents
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Truman Addresses the Nation Truman Addresses the Nation
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McCarthyism and the First War McCarthyism and the First War
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A Change of Direction A Change of Direction
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Election Politics—1950 Election Politics—1950
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A Fateful Decision A Fateful Decision
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Election Results Election Results
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2 The First War, July–October 1950
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Published:December 2015
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Abstract
This chapter delves into how Congress and the Truman administration managed the first phase of the war, defined as from the beginning of the conflict until China’s entry. One theme is Truman’s struggle to maintain a bipartisan foreign policy in spite of the efforts of the Taft wing of the Republican Party, which tried to use the conflict to its political advantage in the 1950 midterm elections. Another theme is how the president’s own party contributed to his headaches as much as the opposition GOP did. Despite the partisan Senate vote on the Tydings Committee report, initial military setbacks for UN forces, the political ambitions of Senators Taft and McCarthy, and Truman’s shortcomings as a seller of the war, public support for the Korean intervention remained strong. The chapter also examines the administration’s fateful decision, in the context of McCarthyism, to change the scope of the war by authorizing UN forces to advance north of the thirty-eighth parallel. An analysis of the effects of McCarthy’s red-baiting in the 1950 elections brings the chapter to a close.
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