Abstract

The criterion-related validity of the Self-Control Rating Scale (SCRS), a measure of generalized cognitive behavioral self-control in children, was evaluated using a population of children referred for mental health services (distressed group) and children attending medical clinics with no history of mental health contact (nondistressed group). Parents of a predominantly lower socioeconomic sample of children completed the SCRS prior to the clinic appointment for their child. Children in the distressed group received significantly poorer self-control ratings than children in the nondistressed group. Males received poorer ratings than females, and self-control was most problematic for a subset of children identified as hyperactive. Based on the predictor variables (SCRS score, sex, and age) obtained from a first study sample, 76% of children in a second sample were accurately classified as distressed or nondistressed. These results support the criterion-related validity of the SCRS, suggest the value of the parent rater as informant, and confirm the utility of this rating scale as a brief, easily administered tool in pediatric psychological investigation of self-control.

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