... finite field operations Galois field arithmetic Complutense University of Madrid and Research Service of UCM With the previous premises, in this example we denote , in 4-bit binary representation, assuming that and , to apply B-K to the addition operation [ 11 – 14 ]. Our starting point...

... approach that also supports exponentiation in small finite fields. Such an approach can be used for optimizing Itoh–Tsuji implementations [ 10 ] that require the product of fixed -powers from the addition chain. In addition, we can reduce the latency of inversions in large fields due to the fact...