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Judith Moeller, Adam Shehata, Sanne Kruikemeier, Internet Use and Political Interest: Growth Curves, Reinforcing Spirals, and Causal Effects During Adolescence, Journal of Communication, Volume 68, Issue 6, December 2018, Pages 1052–1078, https://doi.org/10.1093/joc/jqy062
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Abstract
This study analyzes reinforcing spirals between online media usage and political interest among adolescents. By applying a two-dimensional conceptualization of online media usage that distinguishes between content and interactivity characteristics, the study focuses on the mechanisms and processes stimulating the long-term development of political interest during adolescence. Findings from a unique, six-wave panel study conducted in Sweden over a period of 5 years suggest that reinforcing spirals are driven primarily by non-interactive political information usages of online media. These results contribute to a better understanding of the factors leading to the development of political interest during a crucial life phase, as well as the growing body of literature that theorize media and selection effects as part of reinforcing processes during adolescence.