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Edward J. Wing, Stephen H. Gregory, Listeria monocytogenes: Clinical and Experimental Update, The Journal of Infectious Diseases, Volume 185, Issue Supplement_1, February 2002, Pages S18–S24, https://doi.org/10.1086/338465
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Abstract
Listeria monocytogenes, a small gram-positive bacillus, causes sepsis and meningitis in immunocompromised patients and a devastating maternal/fetal infection in pregnant women. Recent outbreaks demonstrated that L. monocytogenes can cause gastroenteritis in otherwise healthy individuals and more severe invasive disease in immunocompromised patients. Centralized processing in the food industry may be the cause of these large-scale listeriosis outbreaks. The mouse model of listeriosis, which was developed in the 1960s, has been extraordinarily useful for studying T cell—mediated immunity. Contrary to the original concept that macrophages are the principal effector cells in listeriosis, we found that immigrating neutrophils play the predominant role in early liver defenses. At later time points, CD8+ T cells lyse infected hepatocytes by both perforin- and Fas-L/Fas—dependent mechanisms. Of interest, nonclassical major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class Ib—restricted cytolytic activity is expressed early during primary infection, whereas MHC class Ia—restricted activity is predominant through late primary and secondary infections.
- pregnancy
- sepsis
- meningitis
- listeria monocytogenes
- disease outbreaks
- gastroenteritis
- gram-positive rods
- hepatocytes
- immunocompromised host
- listeriosis
- macrophages
- major histocompatibility complex
- mothers
- neutrophils
- t-lymphocytes
- infections
- food industry
- liver
- mice
- immune response, cell-mediated
- immune effector cells
- fetal infections
- tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 6
- perforin
- secondary infection
