... cookbooks racial hierarchy social hierarchy Singaporean government Singaporean and Malayan advice manuals, school textbooks, and magazines from the 1890s to the 1990s were filled with instructions that would have been virtually impossible to fulfill in Singapore. Instructed in the culinary norms...

... but highly fictionalized Last Stand illustrations that shaped ideas about Indian fighting for several generations of Americans. Remington's Indian illustrations were clearly shaped by his belief in a racial hierarchy that placed whites atop the ladder of civilization. For Remington, Indians...

... in the Old South, Asian Americans in the New South no longer appear to be automatically excluded from the top of the “racial hierarchy.” demographics of Asian Americans American Community Survey Asian Americans government categorization of Asian Americans U S Census Bureau Alabama Arkansas Delaware...

... whites and blacks, and often held conflicting meanings in enslaved people's lives. Drawing on a rich variety of sources, the book explicates how black performances in music and dance was used by white Europeans and Americans to justify enslavement, perpetuate the existing racial hierarchy, and mask...

... also publicly presented the racial hierarchy of the time. auction block coffle domestic slave trade Featherstonhaugh George William foreign observations of Southern slavery Louisiana slave pen Virginia banjo false happiness of slaves songs and singing Southern ruse Park Mungo Austin Moses...