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Chinese terms are, in general, romanized according to the Hanyu Pinyin system. The most prevalent version of spoken Chinese in Hong Kong is Cantonese, and we have chosen to romanize distinctive terms into Cantonese using the Yale system. Chinese characters are included in the first occurrence. We worked almost entirely in Cantonese, although we provide a few Hakka terms, and one in Hokkien.
We have used the British colonial government romanization system for place names, following A Gazetteer of Place Names in Hong Kong, Kowloon and the New Territories (Hong Kong: Government Printer, 1960). We romanize place names and personal names in China using Hanyu Pinyin. The names of Hong Kong–based individuals are romanized according to local practice. Some terms also reflect historical usage; thus, the Cantonese groupings in the New Territories are designated ‘Punti’ (Pinyin: bendi), the other indigenous land-based speech group as ‘Hakka’ (Pinyin: kejia), and people from northeast Guangdong as ‘Teochiu’ (Pinyin: Chaozhou). Deities worshipped throughout the Chinese culture area are romanized into Pinyin, while those which are highly localized are romanized into Cantonese. This is especially significant for village gods, whose names may also reflect Hakka cultural influence.
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