Network of Knowledge: Western Science and the Tokugawa Information Revolution
Network of Knowledge: Western Science and the Tokugawa Information Revolution
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Abstract
Network of Knowledge examines the development of Dutch studies (rangaku) during the crucial years of 1770-1830 as its scholars wove a network that stretched across Japan. Rangaku was the title given to the pursuit of Western science and medicine through the medium of Japan’s sole link to Europe, the Dutch East India Company. This books focuses on the scholar Ōtsuki Gentaku and his colleagues in Edo in order to explain how the community expanded across the whole of Japan. It investigates their cultural world of salon gatherings, private academies, study-travel, letter-correspondence, and book-circulation, and argues that it is impossible to assess rangaku without understanding the strength of its community formation within those spaces. The community’s social significance helped make rangaku one of the integral developments in a Tokugawa era (1600-1868) information revolution. This information revolution included an increase in information gathering among all classes and new methods for collecting and storing that information. Changes in information culture were intricately tied to social developments, and this book reveals how the history of rangaku reflects that. The book ends with a discussion of the longevity of the social and cultural values of the rangaku network as they influenced the Meiji period (1868-1912).
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Front Matter
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Introduction
The World of Dutch Studies and an Information Revolution
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One
Ōtsuki Gentaku: Network Facilitator
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Two
Creating Community: The Culture of Early Modern Salons
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Three
Bows and Laughs: The Civil Egalitarianism of Salons
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Four
Training/Reproducing the Network: Private Academies
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Five
A National Network: Travel and Correspondence
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Six
The Network in Action: Book Circulation and Publication
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Seven
Politicizing the Network: Civil Society in the Meiji Period
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Conclusion
The Historical Significance of Community
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End Matter
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