
Contents
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The Founding Legend of Japanese Buddhism and the Atsumori Effect The Founding Legend of Japanese Buddhism and the Atsumori Effect
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Building a Foundation Building a Foundation
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Winners, Losers, and the Construction of Tradition Winners, Losers, and the Construction of Tradition
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Violence and Its Cultic Consequences Violence and Its Cultic Consequences
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The Mononobe and Spirit Pacification The Mononobe and Spirit Pacification
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Chimata, Hokai, and the Queen Mother Chimata, Hokai, and the Queen Mother
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The Queen Mother of the West in China and Japan The Queen Mother of the West in China and Japan
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Iconography of the Queen Mother Iconography of the Queen Mother
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The Three-legged Crow and the Hakuji The Three-legged Crow and the Hakuji
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The Queen Mother and Shōtoku The Queen Mother and Shōtoku
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Conclusion Conclusion
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4 The Queen Mother of the West and the Ghosts of the Buddhist Tradition
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Published:September 2009
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Abstract
This chapter examines the role of continental conceptions of spirit pacification in shaping the founding legend of Japanese Buddhism. It argues that because the establishment of the Buddhist tradition was deeply rooted in political violence and the subsequent need to propitiate hostile spirits, the tradition encountered a recurring “Atsumori effect,” in which the gods of the vanquished claim the attention of the victors. Reading the founding legend of Japanese Buddhism in this light, the text examines the role of the vanquished Mononobe kinship group in the construction of the emerging Japanese Buddhist tradition. Focusing on the cultic practices of the Mononobe and their affiliated kinship groups, the chapter details a pervasive pattern of rites of spirit pacification based upon the Chinese cults of the Queen Mother of the West and the Weaver Maiden and the Cowherd.
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