Medieval Exegesis and Religious Difference: Commentary, Conflict, and Community in the Premodern Mediterranean
Medieval Exegesis and Religious Difference: Commentary, Conflict, and Community in the Premodern Mediterranean
Associate Professor
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Abstract
Exegesis and scriptural commentary is at the heart of medieval Jewish, Christian, and Muslim traditions. Evolving in all three Abrahamic traditions as a multifaceted practice—at once social, devotional, intellectual, creative, and educational—it constituted an essential aspect of expression and belief. At the same time, because it dealt with issues such as the nature of the canon, the limits of acceptable interpretation, and the meaning of salvation history from the perspective of faith, exegesis was elaborated in the Middle Ages along the fault-lines of inter-confessional disputation and polemical conflict. This collection of thirteen essays explores the nature of medieval exegesis during the High and especially the Late Middle Ages (roughly from the 11th to the 15th Centuries) as a discourse of cross-cultural and inter-religious conflict in all three traditions, paying particular attention to the exegetical production of scholars in the Western and Southern Mediterranean. It includes essays on medieval textual commentary from a number of perspectives, including Islamic-Christian relations, medieval Dominican intellectual culture, Jewish-Christian polemics and disputations, as well as a number of thematic chapters on the role of gender metaphors and gendered language in polemical and exegetical commentaries. Together, these thirteen chapters by leading experts shed new light on medieval scriptural commentary and on inter-religious encounters and conflicts.
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Front Matter
- Introduction
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Part I Strategies of Reading on the Borders of Islam
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1
The Father of Many Nations: Abraham in al-Andalus
Sarah Stroumsa
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2
Ibn al-Maḥrūmah’s Notes on Ibn Kammūnah’s Examination of the Three Religions: The Issue of the Abrogation of Mosaic Law
Sidney Griffith
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3
Al-Biqāʿī Seen through Reuchlin: Reflections on the Islamic Relationship with the Bible
Walid Saleh
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1
The Father of Many Nations: Abraham in al-Andalus
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Part II Dominicans and Their Disputations
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Part III Authority and Scripture between Jewish and Christian Readers
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7
Reconstructing Thirteenth-Century Jewish–Christian Polemic: From Paris 1240 to Barcelona 1263 and Back Again
Harvey J. Hames
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8
A Christianized Sephardic Critique of Rashi’s Peshaṭ in Pablo de Santa María’s Additiones ad Postillam Nicolai de Lyra
Yosi Yisraeli
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9
Jewish and Christian Interpretations in Arragel’s Biblical Glosses
Ángel Sáenz-Badillos
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7
Reconstructing Thirteenth-Century Jewish–Christian Polemic: From Paris 1240 to Barcelona 1263 and Back Again
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Part IV Exegesis and Gender: Vocabularies of Difference
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10
Between Epic Entertainment and Polemical Exegesis: Jesus as Antihero in Toledot Yeshu
Alexandra Cuffel
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11
Sons of God, Daughters of Man, and the Formation of Human Society in Nahmanides’s Exegesis
Nina Caputo
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12
Late Medieval Readings of the Strange Woman in Proverbs
Esperanza Alfonso
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13
Exegesis as Autobiography: The Case of Guillaume De Bourges
Steven F. Kruger
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10
Between Epic Entertainment and Polemical Exegesis: Jesus as Antihero in Toledot Yeshu
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End Matter
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