En Bas Saline: A Taíno Town before and after Columbus
En Bas Saline: A Taíno Town before and after Columbus
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Abstract
This book details the Indigenous Taíno occupation at En Bas Saline in Hispaniola between AD 1250 and 1520, showing how the community coped with the dramatic changes imposed by Spanish contact. En Bas Saline is the largest late precontact Taíno town recorded in what is now Haiti; the only one that has been extensively excavated and analyzed; and one of few with archaeologically documented occupation both before and after the arrival of Columbus in 1492. It is thought to be the site of La Navidad, Columbus’s first settlement, where the cacique Guacanagarí offered refuge and shelter after the sinking of the Santa Maria. Kathleen Deagan provides an intrasite and spatial analysis of En Bas Saline by focusing on households, foodways, ceramics, and crafts and offers insights into social organization and chiefly power in this political center through domestic and ornamental material culture. Postcontact changes are seen in patterns of gendered behavior, as well as in the power base of the caciques, challenging the traditional assumption that Taíno society was devastatingly disrupted almost immediately after contact. En Bas Salineis the only archaeological account of the consequences of contact from the perspective of the Taíno peoples’ lived experience.
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Front Matter
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1
Introduction: Archaeology and En Bas Saline
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2
The Taíno People of Hispaniola before 1492
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3
Caciques and Commoners
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4
Polities and Places
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5
The Social Landscape
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6
Defining En Bas Saline
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7
Excavation and Data Ordering
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8
Houses and Households
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9
Community Space and Ritual
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10
Foodways
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11
Food-Related Material Technology
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12
Artisanal and Craft Production
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13
Columbus, Guacanagarí, and La Navidad
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14
After Columbus: Postcontact Occupation at En Bas Saline
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15
En Bas Saline in Retrospect
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End Matter
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