
Published online:
14 September 2011
Published in print:
01 March 2009
Online ISBN:
9780813038124
Print ISBN:
9780813033099
Contents
Chapter
13 Juan Perón and Justicialismo
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Pages
164–175
-
Published:March 2009
Cite
Ameringer, Charles D., 'Juan Perón and Justicialismo', The Socialist Impulse: Latin America in the Twentieth Century (Gainesville, FL , 2009; online edn, Florida Scholarship Online, 14 Sept. 2011), https://doi.org/10.5744/florida/9780813033099.003.0014, accessed 28 Apr. 2025.
Abstract
This chapter discusses Juan Domingo Perón, who virtually wiped out the free market economy in Argentina. He replaced it with an economy that was planned and regulated, and had a massive public sector of nationalized industries and social services. Despite his restraint from imposing land reform, Perón achieved the same end by depriving the rural sector of economic independence, particularly in marketing and pricing. The chapter also discusses Perón's philosophy, justicialismo, which he proclaimed to be the right combination of the forces of individualism, idealism, collectivism, and materialism. This philosophy remained distinct from socialism and capitalism.
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