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Werowocomoco’s Location Werowocomoco’s Location
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Establishing a Horticultural Town, circa AD 1200 Establishing a Horticultural Town, circa AD 1200
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Earthwork Construction, AD 1200–1350 Earthwork Construction, AD 1200–1350
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Chiefly Architecture at Werowocomoco, circa AD 1560 Chiefly Architecture at Werowocomoco, circa AD 1560
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Inscribing Deep Time at Werowocomoco Inscribing Deep Time at Werowocomoco
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Early Colonial Encounters at Werowocomoco Early Colonial Encounters at Werowocomoco
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Werowocomoco as a Space of Colonial Entanglements Werowocomoco as a Space of Colonial Entanglements
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Werowocomoco as a Virginia Algonquian Space Werowocomoco as a Virginia Algonquian Space
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Werowocomoco and the Virginia Algonquian Spatial Imaginary Werowocomoco and the Virginia Algonquian Spatial Imaginary
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Cite
Abstract
Chapter 6 addresses Werowocomoco’s archaeological and ethnohistorical records as well as the town’s role in the Virginia Algonquian spatial imaginary. Shortly after its establishment as a town circa A.D. 1200, Werowocomoco’s residents reconfigured the settlement’s spaces, constructing a residential area lining the river and an interior zone marked by a series of trenches. A biography of place and a close reading of colonial-era accounts suggest that Werowocomoco was reconfigured and redefined several times as a ritualized location. By the seventeenth century, Werowocomoco represented the center place of the Powhatan chiefdom and the scene of several consequential encounters with English colonists. The construction of monumental earthworks and chiefly architecture within Werowocomoco made reference to construction episodes dating centuries earlier, suggesting that Werowocomoco’s history of placemaking influenced Powhatan’s decision to move there during the sixteenth century. As a town that marked the transition from horticultural activities to hunting camps during the feasts and sacrifices of autumn, Werowocomoco also anchored the annual cycle.
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