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Original Article
Incidental mediastinal masses detected on chest computed tomography scans during the COVID-19 pandemic
Gaojun Lu and others
OBJECTIVES The prevalence of mediastinal masses in large-scale populations in China has been rarely reported. During COVID19 pandemic, many incidentalomas were reported due to the large amount of chest computed tomography scan performed in emergency setting. METHODS Retrospective analysis of ...
Editorial
A common exit examination for thoracic surgery in Europe—the Unified European Board of Thoracic Surgery
Gilbert Massard and others
Besides, the working group sees several advantages to qualify as a Member or Fellow of UEBTS, which should be considered as additional strong evidence of a thoracic surgeon’s clinical knowledge of thoracic surgery, their sound professional judgement and its application in practice. It is a quality ...
Original Article
Disparities in heart transplant survival and graft rejection outcomes persist in the modern era: a call to race towards a more equitable future
Ahad Firoz and others
OBJECTIVES Racial and ethnic disparities remain an ongoing challenge in healthcare. Such inequities have been reported in heart transplantation (HTx), however, there is limited data within the modern era. Additionally, there is scarce information on outcomes besides death, such as graft rejection. ...
Thoracic Oncologic
Subxiphoid uniportal robotic thymectomy using da Vinci Xi system
Takashi Suda and others
Endoscopic thymectomy is generally performed via the lateral intercostal space, but the usefulness of the subxiphoid approach has recently been reported [1].
CONVENTIONAL AORTIC SURGERY
Imaging-based biomechanical parameters for assessing risk of aortic dissection and rupture in thoracic aortic aneurysms
Nitish Bhatt and others
Patients with ascending thoracic aortic aneurysms (ATAA) are at risk of aortic dissection, rupture and sudden death.
Original Article
Machine learning algorithms integrating positron emission tomography/computed tomography features to predict pathological complete response after neoadjuvant chemoimmunotherapy in lung cancer
Zhenxin Sheng and others
OBJECTIVES Reliable methods for predicting pathological complete response (pCR) in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients undergoing neoadjuvant chemoimmunotherapy are still under exploration. Although Fluorine-18 fluorodeoxyglucose-positron emission tomography/computed tomography ( 18 F-FDG ...
STATISTICAL PRIMER
Statistical primer: An introduction into the principles of Bayesian statistical analyses in clinical trials
Samuel Heuts and others
Trials in cardiac surgery are often hampered at the design level by small sample sizes and ethical considerations. The conventional analytical approach, combining frequentist statistics with null hypothesis significance testing, has known limitations and its associated p-values are often ...
META-ANALYSIS
The GERAADA score for 30-day mortality prediction in type A acute aortic dissection surgery: A systematic review and meta-Analysis
Marco Gemelli and others
Objectives The German Registry of Acute Aortic Dissection Type A (GERAADA) score is a risk score for predicting 30-day mortality after surgery for type A acute aortic dissection (TAAAD). This meta-analysis sought to assess the performance of the GERAADA model and compare it to the EuroSCORE II. ...
THORACIC
Comparative oncological features of centrally and peripherally located small-sized radiologically solid-dominant non-small-cell lung cancer
Norifumi Tsubokawa and others
Two large trials, JCOG0802/WJOG4607L and CALGB140503, recently revealed the efficacy of sublobar resection as compared to lobectomy in peripheral early-stage non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) [1, 2].
Original Article
Benefits and risks of implantable cardioverter-defibrillators in children and young adults with congenital heart disease, primary electrical disease, or pediatric cardiomyopathy
Andrei Fetcu and others
Objective This study aimed to investigate the benefits and potential risks of implantable cardioverter-defibrillators in pediatric and congenital heart disease patients in the current era. Methods All patients with congenital heart disease, pediatric cardiomyopathy, or primary electrical disease, ...
Original Article
Prognosis of adenocarcinoma with innumerable pure ground-glass nodules and/or part-solid nodules
Hirofumi Takenaka and others
OBJECTIVES Although many studies have examined lung adenocarcinoma with multiple additional lesions with ground-glass opacity on high-resolution computed tomography including pure ground-glass nodule and part-solid nodule, no study has yet investigated patients who had resected adenocarcinoma with ...
CONVENTIONAL AORTIC SURGERY
Safety and limitations of line pressure-targeted cerebral perfusion strategy in aortic arch surgery
Joon Chul Jung and others
Despite significant advancements in aortic arch surgery, neurological deficit remains a major complication.

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