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JEL
- A - General Economics and Teaching
- B - History of Economic Thought, Methodology, and Heterodox Approaches
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C - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods
- Browse content in C - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods
- C1 - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General
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C2 - Single Equation Models; Single Variables
- Browse content in C2 - Single Equation Models; Single Variables
- C21 - Cross-Sectional Models; Spatial Models; Treatment Effect Models; Quantile Regressions
- C22 - Time-Series Models; Dynamic Quantile Regressions; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models; Diffusion Processes
- C23 - Panel Data Models; Spatio-temporal Models
- C26 - Instrumental Variables (IV) Estimation
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C3 - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables
- Browse content in C3 - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables
- C31 - Cross-Sectional Models; Spatial Models; Treatment Effect Models; Quantile Regressions; Social Interaction Models
- C32 - Time-Series Models; Dynamic Quantile Regressions; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models; Diffusion Processes; State Space Models
- C33 - Panel Data Models; Spatio-temporal Models
- C36 - Instrumental Variables (IV) Estimation
- C4 - Econometric and Statistical Methods: Special Topics
- C5 - Econometric Modeling
- C6 - Mathematical Methods; Programming Models; Mathematical and Simulation Modeling
- C7 - Game Theory and Bargaining Theory
- C8 - Data Collection and Data Estimation Methodology; Computer Programs
- C9 - Design of Experiments
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D - Microeconomics
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- D0 - General
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D1 - Household Behavior and Family Economics
- Browse content in D1 - Household Behavior and Family Economics
- D10 - General
- D11 - Consumer Economics: Theory
- D12 - Consumer Economics: Empirical Analysis
- D13 - Household Production and Intrahousehold Allocation
- D14 - Household Saving; Personal Finance
- D15 - Intertemporal Household Choice: Life Cycle Models and Saving
- D18 - Consumer Protection
- D2 - Production and Organizations
- D3 - Distribution
- D4 - Market Structure, Pricing, and Design
- D5 - General Equilibrium and Disequilibrium
- D6 - Welfare Economics
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D7 - Analysis of Collective Decision-Making
- Browse content in D7 - Analysis of Collective Decision-Making
- D70 - General
- D71 - Social Choice; Clubs; Committees; Associations
- D72 - Political Processes: Rent-seeking, Lobbying, Elections, Legislatures, and Voting Behavior
- D73 - Bureaucracy; Administrative Processes in Public Organizations; Corruption
- D74 - Conflict; Conflict Resolution; Alliances; Revolutions
- D78 - Positive Analysis of Policy Formulation and Implementation
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D8 - Information, Knowledge, and Uncertainty
- Browse content in D8 - Information, Knowledge, and Uncertainty
- D80 - General
- D81 - Criteria for Decision-Making under Risk and Uncertainty
- D82 - Asymmetric and Private Information; Mechanism Design
- D83 - Search; Learning; Information and Knowledge; Communication; Belief; Unawareness
- D84 - Expectations; Speculations
- D85 - Network Formation and Analysis: Theory
- D86 - Economics of Contract: Theory
- D87 - Neuroeconomics
- D89 - Other
- D9 - Micro-Based Behavioral Economics
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E - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics
- Browse content in E - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics
- E0 - General
- E1 - General Aggregative Models
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E2 - Consumption, Saving, Production, Investment, Labor Markets, and Informal Economy
- Browse content in E2 - Consumption, Saving, Production, Investment, Labor Markets, and Informal Economy
- E20 - General
- E21 - Consumption; Saving; Wealth
- E22 - Investment; Capital; Intangible Capital; Capacity
- E23 - Production
- E24 - Employment; Unemployment; Wages; Intergenerational Income Distribution; Aggregate Human Capital; Aggregate Labor Productivity
- E25 - Aggregate Factor Income Distribution
- E26 - Informal Economy; Underground Economy
- E27 - Forecasting and Simulation: Models and Applications
- E3 - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles
- E4 - Money and Interest Rates
- E5 - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit
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E6 - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook
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- E60 - General
- E61 - Policy Objectives; Policy Designs and Consistency; Policy Coordination
- E62 - Fiscal Policy
- E63 - Comparative or Joint Analysis of Fiscal and Monetary Policy; Stabilization; Treasury Policy
- E65 - Studies of Particular Policy Episodes
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F - International Economics
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- F0 - General
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F1 - Trade
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- F10 - General
- F11 - Neoclassical Models of Trade
- F12 - Models of Trade with Imperfect Competition and Scale Economies; Fragmentation
- F13 - Trade Policy; International Trade Organizations
- F14 - Empirical Studies of Trade
- F15 - Economic Integration
- F16 - Trade and Labor Market Interactions
- F17 - Trade Forecasting and Simulation
- F18 - Trade and Environment
- F2 - International Factor Movements and International Business
- F3 - International Finance
- F4 - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance
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F5 - International Relations, National Security, and International Political Economy
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- F50 - General
- F51 - International Conflicts; Negotiations; Sanctions
- F52 - National Security; Economic Nationalism
- F53 - International Agreements and Observance; International Organizations
- F55 - International Institutional Arrangements
- F6 - Economic Impacts of Globalization
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G - Financial Economics
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- G0 - General
- G1 - General Financial Markets
- G2 - Financial Institutions and Services
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G3 - Corporate Finance and Governance
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- G30 - General
- G31 - Capital Budgeting; Fixed Investment and Inventory Studies; Capacity
- G32 - Financing Policy; Financial Risk and Risk Management; Capital and Ownership Structure; Value of Firms; Goodwill
- G33 - Bankruptcy; Liquidation
- G34 - Mergers; Acquisitions; Restructuring; Corporate Governance
- G4 - Behavioral Finance
- G5 - Household Finance
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H - Public Economics
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- H0 - General
- H1 - Structure and Scope of Government
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H2 - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue
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- H20 - General
- H21 - Efficiency; Optimal Taxation
- H22 - Incidence
- H23 - Externalities; Redistributive Effects; Environmental Taxes and Subsidies
- H24 - Personal Income and Other Nonbusiness Taxes and Subsidies; includes inheritance and gift taxes
- H25 - Business Taxes and Subsidies
- H26 - Tax Evasion and Avoidance
- H3 - Fiscal Policies and Behavior of Economic Agents
- H4 - Publicly Provided Goods
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H5 - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies
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- H50 - General
- H51 - Government Expenditures and Health
- H52 - Government Expenditures and Education
- H53 - Government Expenditures and Welfare Programs
- H54 - Infrastructures; Other Public Investment and Capital Stock
- H55 - Social Security and Public Pensions
- H56 - National Security and War
- H57 - Procurement
- H6 - National Budget, Deficit, and Debt
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H7 - State and Local Government; Intergovernmental Relations
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- H71 - State and Local Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue
- H72 - State and Local Budget and Expenditures
- H73 - Interjurisdictional Differentials and Their Effects
- H75 - State and Local Government: Health; Education; Welfare; Public Pensions
- H76 - State and Local Government: Other Expenditure Categories
- H77 - Intergovernmental Relations; Federalism; Secession
- H8 - Miscellaneous Issues
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I - Health, Education, and Welfare
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- I1 - Health
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I2 - Education and Research Institutions
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- I20 - General
- I21 - Analysis of Education
- I22 - Educational Finance; Financial Aid
- I23 - Higher Education; Research Institutions
- I24 - Education and Inequality
- I25 - Education and Economic Development
- I26 - Returns to Education
- I28 - Government Policy
- I3 - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty
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J - Labor and Demographic Economics
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- J0 - General
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J1 - Demographic Economics
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- J10 - General
- J11 - Demographic Trends, Macroeconomic Effects, and Forecasts
- J12 - Marriage; Marital Dissolution; Family Structure; Domestic Abuse
- J13 - Fertility; Family Planning; Child Care; Children; Youth
- J14 - Economics of the Elderly; Economics of the Handicapped; Non-Labor Market Discrimination
- J15 - Economics of Minorities, Races, Indigenous Peoples, and Immigrants; Non-labor Discrimination
- J16 - Economics of Gender; Non-labor Discrimination
- J17 - Value of Life; Forgone Income
- J18 - Public Policy
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J2 - Demand and Supply of Labor
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- J20 - General
- J21 - Labor Force and Employment, Size, and Structure
- J22 - Time Allocation and Labor Supply
- J23 - Labor Demand
- J24 - Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity
- J26 - Retirement; Retirement Policies
- J28 - Safety; Job Satisfaction; Related Public Policy
- J3 - Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs
- J4 - Particular Labor Markets
- J5 - Labor-Management Relations, Trade Unions, and Collective Bargaining
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J6 - Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers
- Browse content in J6 - Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers
- J61 - Geographic Labor Mobility; Immigrant Workers
- J62 - Job, Occupational, and Intergenerational Mobility
- J63 - Turnover; Vacancies; Layoffs
- J64 - Unemployment: Models, Duration, Incidence, and Job Search
- J65 - Unemployment Insurance; Severance Pay; Plant Closings
- J68 - Public Policy
- J7 - Labor Discrimination
- J8 - Labor Standards: National and International
- K - Law and Economics
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L - Industrial Organization
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- L0 - General
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L1 - Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance
- Browse content in L1 - Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance
- L11 - Production, Pricing, and Market Structure; Size Distribution of Firms
- L12 - Monopoly; Monopolization Strategies
- L13 - Oligopoly and Other Imperfect Markets
- L14 - Transactional Relationships; Contracts and Reputation; Networks
- L15 - Information and Product Quality; Standardization and Compatibility
- L16 - Industrial Organization and Macroeconomics: Industrial Structure and Structural Change; Industrial Price Indices
- L2 - Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior
- L3 - Nonprofit Organizations and Public Enterprise
- L4 - Antitrust Issues and Policies
- L5 - Regulation and Industrial Policy
- L6 - Industry Studies: Manufacturing
- L8 - Industry Studies: Services
- L9 - Industry Studies: Transportation and Utilities
- M - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics
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N - Economic History
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- N1 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics; Industrial Structure; Growth; Fluctuations
- N2 - Financial Markets and Institutions
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N3 - Labor and Consumers, Demography, Education, Health, Welfare, Income, Wealth, Religion, and Philanthropy
- Browse content in N3 - Labor and Consumers, Demography, Education, Health, Welfare, Income, Wealth, Religion, and Philanthropy
- N30 - General, International, or Comparative
- N31 - U.S.; Canada: Pre-1913
- N32 - U.S.; Canada: 1913-
- N33 - Europe: Pre-1913
- N34 - Europe: 1913-
- N35 - Asia including Middle East
- N4 - Government, War, Law, International Relations, and Regulation
- N5 - Agriculture, Natural Resources, Environment, and Extractive Industries
- N6 - Manufacturing and Construction
- N7 - Transport, Trade, Energy, Technology, and Other Services
- N9 - Regional and Urban History
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O - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth
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O1 - Economic Development
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- O10 - General
- O11 - Macroeconomic Analyses of Economic Development
- O12 - Microeconomic Analyses of Economic Development
- O13 - Agriculture; Natural Resources; Energy; Environment; Other Primary Products
- O14 - Industrialization; Manufacturing and Service Industries; Choice of Technology
- O15 - Human Resources; Human Development; Income Distribution; Migration
- O16 - Financial Markets; Saving and Capital Investment; Corporate Finance and Governance
- O17 - Formal and Informal Sectors; Shadow Economy; Institutional Arrangements
- O18 - Urban, Rural, Regional, and Transportation Analysis; Housing; Infrastructure
- O19 - International Linkages to Development; Role of International Organizations
- O2 - Development Planning and Policy
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O3 - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights
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- O30 - General
- O31 - Innovation and Invention: Processes and Incentives
- O32 - Management of Technological Innovation and R&D
- O33 - Technological Change: Choices and Consequences; Diffusion Processes
- O34 - Intellectual Property and Intellectual Capital
- O38 - Government Policy
- O39 - Other
- O4 - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity
- O5 - Economywide Country Studies
- P - Economic Systems
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Q - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics
- Browse content in Q - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics
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Q1 - Agriculture
- Browse content in Q1 - Agriculture
- Q12 - Micro Analysis of Farm Firms, Farm Households, and Farm Input Markets
- Q14 - Agricultural Finance
- Q15 - Land Ownership and Tenure; Land Reform; Land Use; Irrigation; Agriculture and Environment
- Q16 - R&D; Agricultural Technology; Biofuels; Agricultural Extension Services
- Q17 - Agriculture in International Trade
- Q18 - Agricultural Policy; Food Policy
- Q2 - Renewable Resources and Conservation
- Q3 - Nonrenewable Resources and Conservation
- Q4 - Energy
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Q5 - Environmental Economics
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- Q51 - Valuation of Environmental Effects
- Q52 - Pollution Control Adoption Costs; Distributional Effects; Employment Effects
- Q53 - Air Pollution; Water Pollution; Noise; Hazardous Waste; Solid Waste; Recycling
- Q54 - Climate; Natural Disasters; Global Warming
- Q55 - Technological Innovation
- Q56 - Environment and Development; Environment and Trade; Sustainability; Environmental Accounts and Accounting; Environmental Equity; Population Growth
- Q58 - Government Policy
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R - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics
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R1 - General Regional Economics
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- R10 - General
- R11 - Regional Economic Activity: Growth, Development, Environmental Issues, and Changes
- R12 - Size and Spatial Distributions of Regional Economic Activity
- R13 - General Equilibrium and Welfare Economic Analysis of Regional Economies
- R15 - Econometric and Input-Output Models; Other Models
- R2 - Household Analysis
- R3 - Real Estate Markets, Spatial Production Analysis, and Firm Location
- R4 - Transportation Economics
- R5 - Regional Government Analysis
- Z - Other Special Topics
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