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Introduction Introduction
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History of Organ Transplants and Definition of Death in the United States History of Organ Transplants and Definition of Death in the United States
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Halakhic Responses to Defining Death and Organ Donation Halakhic Responses to Defining Death and Organ Donation
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Primary Sources Defining Death Primary Sources Defining Death
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Discourse among Orthodox Authorities Discourse among Orthodox Authorities
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Other Jewish Denominations Other Jewish Denominations
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Where Are We Headed? Where Are We Headed?
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Conclusion Conclusion
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Acknowledgment Acknowledgment
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Notes Notes
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Organ Donation and Brain Death
Get accessScholar in Residence, Kol HaNeshamah NYC
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Published:21 March 2024
Cite
Abstract
The evolution of organ transplantation has engendered complex interplay between halakhic considerations, medical advancements, and Jewish bioethics. Pivotal moments include the emergence of brain death as a new criterion for determining death, challenging traditional definitions, and raising legal, moral, and religious questions. The chapter traces the progression of halakhic opinions on deceased organ donation, examining varying viewpoints about halakhic death among Orthodox authorities and thinkers from the Reform and Conservative movements. Accepting brain death specifically as halakhic death to determine whether postmortem organ donation is acceptable or prohibited has ramifications, underscoring the intricate balance between medical progress and religious values, along with the impact of state laws and legal standards on organ donation practices. The chapter then shifts to discussing the potential of advancing technologies to revolutionize organ transplantation, emphasizing the need to navigate halakhic, moral, and practical dimensions in the pursuit of saving lives through organ donation in both general and Jewish communities.
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