
Contents
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A Brief History of Networks in Archaeology and Beyond A Brief History of Networks in Archaeology and Beyond
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What Makes Archaeological Networks Special? What Makes Archaeological Networks Special?
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Organization of this Handbook Organization of this Handbook
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References Cited References Cited
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1 Introduction
Get accessMatthew A. Peeples is Associate Professor and Archaeologist in the School of Human Evolution and Social Change at Arizona State University and Director of the ASU Center for Archaeology and Society. His research is focused on using network methods and models with archaeological data to address questions revolving around the nature of regional scale social networks over the long-term in the ancient US Southwest and Mexican Northwest. He also serves as co-PI of cyberSW which is a cyberinfrastructure project focused on providing archaeological data and open-access tools to analyze them to facilitate interdisciplinary social science research in the US Southwest.
Jessica Munson is Associate Professor in the Department of Anthropology-Sociology at Lycoming College. Her research combines archaeological fieldwork with quantitative studies of settlement patterns, household possessions, and hieroglyphic inscriptions to investigate the long-term dynamics of sociopolitical systems and spread of cultural innovations across the Maya lowlands. She is also Director of the Proyecto Arqueológico Altar de Sacrificios (PAALS), a multidisciplinary project that combines regional survey, household excavations, and paleoenvironmental studies to examine the diverse factors that contributed to the development of inequality and socioeconomic difference in ancient Maya society.
Barbara J. Mills is Regents Professor in the School of Anthropology at the University of Arizona. She has conducted archaeological research in Mesoamerica, Turkey, Kazakhstan, and the Southwest US, with a focus on Ancestral Pueblo archaeology of the Colorado Plateau and Transition Zones. Besides Southwest archaeology, she has published widely on ceramic analysis, identity, migration, memory and materiality, colonialism, heritage preservation, and the application of social network analysis in archaeology. She currently collaborates on the NSF-supported cyberSW Project, which brings together multiple southwestern datasets and tools for archaeological analysis. She is a recipient of the Society for American Archaeology’s Excellence in Archaeological Analysis award and the American Anthropological Association’s Gordon Willey award.
Tom Brughmans is Associate Professor at Aarhus University’s Classical Archaeology and Centre for Urban Network Evolutions (UrbNet). His research interests include the study of past social networks, Roman ceramics, citation networks, and visual signaling systems. He performs much of his work by applying computational methods such as network science, agent-based simulation, and geographical information systems. Brughmans leads the Past Social Networks Project, which aims to encourage the open publication and reuse of past social network data, through developing a dedicated repository and metadata standards.
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Published:20 November 2023
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Abstract
Networks have become increasingly popular in archaeology in recent years and have been used to address a wide variety of archaeological questions. In this introductory chapter, we provide a brief history of network approaches in archaeological research as well as in the broader social sciences. We then present a discussion of some of the features of archaeological data and archaeological networks that are distinct from many other areas where network methods and models have been applied. We argue that the special features of archaeological networks present some challenges but also considerable opportunity for archaeologists to contribute to the broader sphere of network theory and methods. Finally, we conclude with a description of the structure of the Handbook and our reasoning in creating this structure.
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