
Contents
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Race and the Origins of Fundamentalism Race and the Origins of Fundamentalism
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African American Responses to Fundamentalism African American Responses to Fundamentalism
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Fundamentalism Confronts Civil Rights Fundamentalism Confronts Civil Rights
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Black Lives Matter Black Lives Matter
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Future Directions for Research Future Directions for Research
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Suggested Reading Suggested Reading
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References References
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29 Race and Civil Rights
Get accessMary Beth Swetnam Mathews is Professor of Religious Studies at the University of Mary Washington in Fredericksburg, Virginia, where she teaches American religious history and founded the university’s first African American Studies minor program. Her published work includes Doctrine and Race: African American Evangelicals and Fundamentalism Between the Wars (2017).
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Published:20 November 2023
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Abstract
Fundamentalists have had and continue to have a difficult relationship with the concept of race. As initially a group of predominantly white Protestant ministers, they racialized their definition of fundamentalist to exclude African Americans from fellowship. Instead, white fundamentalist leaders consistently tried to speak for and at African Americans, often couching their discourse as a necessary safeguard against presumed black naiveté. This chapter charts that discourse, provides background on the historic segregation of American churches, and explores the ways in which African Americans responded to fundamentalist tenets. Moreover, it discusses the history of fundamentalists and the American civil rights movement, notes the continued presence of racial division among evangelicals today, and offers potential avenues for further discussion.
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