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39.1 The Roman Persecutions 39.1 The Roman Persecutions
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39.2 The Cult of the Martyrs 39.2 The Cult of the Martyrs
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39.2.1 The Witness of the Martyrs 39.2.1 The Witness of the Martyrs
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39.2.2 Saints and Christian Living 39.2.2 Saints and Christian Living
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39.2.3 A Religion of Sundays or of Saints' Days? 39.2.3 A Religion of Sundays or of Saints' Days?
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39.2.4 Miracles 39.2.4 Miracles
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39.2.5 Archaeology and Art 39.2.5 Archaeology and Art
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39.2.6 The Cult of the Virgin Mary 39.2.6 The Cult of the Virgin Mary
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Notes Notes
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Suggested Reading Suggested Reading
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Bibliography Bibliography
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39 Martyrdom and the Cult of the Saints
Get accessRichard Price is a priest of the Diocese of Westminster, Professor Emeritus of the History of Christianity at Heythrop College, and an Honorary Research Fellow of Royal Holloway, University of London. He is former Professor of the History of Christianity at Heythrop College, University of London. He is producing, with collaborators, English translations and commentaries of the Acts of the early ecumenical councils.
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Published:02 September 2009
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Abstract
It is a mistake to suppose that the scientific history of the Christian church, worthy of continuing use, started only a few decades ago. Arguably, the best work with which to begin a study of the Roman persecutions is article 16 of Edward Gibbon's History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, first published in 1776. The earliest literary evidence for the cult of martyrs dates to the mid-second century, and relates to the place of burial of the martyred Polycarp of Smyrna. This article also discusses the witness of the martyrs; saints and Christian living; a religion of Sundays or of saints' days; miracles; archaeology and art; and the cult of the Virgin Mary.
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