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Book cover for The Oxford Handbook of International Organizations The Oxford Handbook of International Organizations

Contents

Book cover for The Oxford Handbook of International Organizations The Oxford Handbook of International Organizations
Agreement between the EFTA States on the Establishment of a Surveillance Authority and a Court of Justice, 5 February 1992
 1012
Art 36
 1012
Agreement between the Governments of the State of Eritrea and the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia, signed in Algiers, 12 December 2000
 891
Arts 4, 5
 891
Agreement between the International Criminal Court and the United Nations, 4 October 2004
 1075
Agreement between the United Nations and the Government of Sierra Leone on the Establishment of a Special Court for Sierra Leone, 16 January 2002, 2178 UNTS 138
 289, 291
Art 10
 291
Agreement between the United Nations and the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, signed on 15 April 1948, entered into force, 15 November 1947, 16 UNTS 346
 829
Art 30(2)
 829
Agreement between the United Nations and the International Monetary Fund, approved by the General Assembly of the United Nations on 15 November 1947 and by the Board of Governors of the International Monetary Fund on 17 September 1947, entered into force, 15 November 1947, 16 UNTS 328
 829, 956
Art XII(4)(a)
 829
Art XXIX
 956
Agreement between the United Nations and the Lebanese Republic on the Establishment of a Special Tribunal for Lebanon, 22 January 2007, 2461 UNTS 257
 291
Art 2(5)
 291
Art 3(1)
 291
Art 4(1)
 291
Art 5(1)
 291
Agreement between the United Nations and the Royal Government of Cambodia concerning the Prosecution Under Cambodian Law of Crimes Committed during the Period of Democratic Kampuchea, 6 June 2003, 2329 UNTS 117
 290, 293, 294, 296
Art 9
 294
Art 15
 290
Agreement between the United Nations and the United States of America regarding the Headquarters of the United Nations, 26 June 1947, US–UN, 11 UNTS 11
 1052
Agreement between the WHO and the Pan American Sanitary Organization, 12 June 1949
 455
Agreement concerning the Relationship between the United Nations and the Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons, 17 October 2000
 1075
Agreement establishing the Asian Development Bank, signed on 4 December 1965, entered into force, 22 August 1966, 571 UNTS 123
 825, 956
Art 34(1)
 825
Art 60
 956
Agreement establishing the Caribbean Court of Justice, 23 July 2002
 1013, 1014
Art XII
 1014
Agreement establishing the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, signed at Paris, 29 May 1990, entered into force, 28 March 1991
 825
Art 30(1)
 825
Agreement establishing the International Organization of Vine and Wine, signed in Paris, 3 April 2001
 953
Art 12
 953
Agreement establishing the World Trade Organization, signed on 15 April 1994, entered into force, 1 January 1995, 33 ILM (1994) 13
 953
Art XV(5)
 953
Agreement for the Leasing of Space Segment Capacity between the International Telecommunications Satellite Organization (INTELSAT) and the United Nations Organization, signed and entered into force, 16 August 1984, 1365 UNTS 307
 1010
Art XVIII
 1010
Agreement on Co-operation and Relationship between the United Nations and the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea, signed and entered into force, 18 December 1997, 2000 UNTS 467
 658
Agreement on Co-operation on Aeronautical and Maritime Search and Rescue in the Arctic, 12 May 2011
 434
Agreement on the Privileges and Immunities of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations, signed at Cha-am Hua Hin, Thailand, 25 October 2009
 832
Art 4(6)
 832
Agreement on the Privileges and Immunities of the Organization of American States (OAS), signed on 15 May 1949, entered into force, 4 June 1951, 1438 UNTS 79
 1052, 1056
Art 2
 1056
Agreement regarding the Headquarters of the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), 31 October 1950, 1409 UNTS 521
 1052, 1053, 1056
Art VIII, s 16
 1056
Agreement relating to the Implementation of Part XI of the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea, 10 December 1982
 909
Annex, s 1(14)
 909
Articles of Agreement of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, signed and entered into force, 27 December 1945, 2 UNTS 134
 267, 825, 973, 1057, 1079
Art V
 973
Art V(3), (5)
 825
Art VII(3)
 1057
Articles of Agreement of the International Monetary Fund, signed and entered into force, 27 December 1945, 2 UNTS 39
 39, 378, 565, 825, 907, 932, 973
Art IV
 378
Art XII(4)
 825
Art XII(5)
 825, 973
Art XXVI(2)
 907
Art XXVIII(a)
 39
Headquarters Agreement between the Government of the United Kingdom and the International Tin Council, London, 9 February 1972, 834 UNTS 287
 1053, 1056
Art 8
 1056
North American Agreement on Environmental Cooperation, 1 January 1994
 441, 442
North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), entered into force, 1 January 1994, 32 ILM 289 and 605 (1993)
 23, 66, 172, 362, 363, 440–2, 483, 600, 890
Art 14
 442
Art 15
 442
Chap 11
 440, 441, 444
Operating Agreement of the Intersputnik International Organization of Space Communication, signed 4 November 2002, entered into force, 4 February 2003
 1010
Art 17
 1010
Relationship Agreement between the United Nations and the International Criminal Court, Part III, October 4, 2004, 2283 UNTS 196
 292
African Charter on Human and People’s Rights (ACHPR), adopted in Nairobi, Kenya on 27 June 1981; entered into force, 21 October 1986
 259, 273, 274, 277, 283, 499, 513
Art 1
 277
Art 2
 273
Art 3
 273
Art 8
 499
Art 13
 513
African Union Convention for the Protection and Assistance of Internally Displaced Persons in Africa (Kampala Convention), signed 22 October 2009, entered into force, 6 December 2012
 326, 335
American Convention on Human Rights, adopted in San Jose, Costa Rica, 22 November 1969; entered into force, 18 July 1978
 270, 271, 274, 499, 513, 587, 601, 887, 897
Art 12
 499
Art 23
 513
Part II
 601
Art 41
 601
Art 44
 587
Art 64
 897
Antarctic Treaty, adopted 1 December 1959, entered into force, 23 June 1961, 402 UNTS 71
 440
Arab Charter on Human Rights, adopted 15 September 1994
 274, 275
Boundary Waters Treaty between Canada and the United States, Washington, 11 January 1909, 36 Stat 2448
 442, 651
Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety, 16 October 2010, 2226 UNTS 208
 439
Charter of the Arab League, signed at Cairo, 22 March 1945
 824, 833, 965, 966, 1079
Art 1
 965
Art 3
 966
Art 12
 824, 1079
Art 13
 833
Art 15
 833
Charter of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN Charter), signed at Singapore, 20 November 2007, entered into force, 15 December 2008
 824, 827, 829, 904, 956, 1077
Art 11(1)
 824, 827, 829
Art 12(8)
 1077
Art 30(2)
 904
Art 51(1)
 956
Charter of the Financial Stability Board, adopted at Los Cabos on 19 June 2012
 372, 374, 378, 944
Art 1
 372
Art 16
 379
Charter of the Organization of American States, signed on 30 April 1948, entered into force, 13 December 1951, 119 UNTS 3
 269, 270, 274, 778, 824, 830, 832, 835, 906, 1050, 1077
Art 3
 270
Art 17
 270
Art 23
 944
Art 55
 906
Art 108
 824, 830, 835
Art 109
 835
Art 110
 832
Art 118
 1077
Art 120
 1077
Art 133
 1050
Art 134
 835
Charter of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation, signed at Dakar, 14 March 2008
 824, 832, 850
Art 16
 824
Art 17(a)
 832
Charter of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization, 7 June 2002
 953
Art 24
 953
Charter of the United Nations, signed on 26 June 1945, San Francisco, entered into force, 24 October 1945, 1 UNTS XVI
 37, 39, 48, 68, 117, 124, 136, 148, 193, 232, 257, 260–2, 265, 269, 274, 280, 308, 407, 508, 511, 512, 518, 560, 561, 563, 567, 604, 608, 618, 629, 630, 632, 634–6, 640, 645, 647, 654, 692, 735, 764–8, 772, 815, 817, 823, 828, 829, 831–3, 845, 861, 868, 870, 882, 890, 893, 905, 915, 917, 949, 956, 957, 963, 964, 968, 972, 973, 984, 1008, 1017, 1049, 1067, 1076, 1077, 1086, 1102, 1150, 1154
Preamble
 407, 635
Art 1
 255, 257, 261, 1019
Art 1(1)
 148, 618, 634, 636
Art 1(2)
 148, 618
Art 1(3)
 618
Art 2
 1019
Art 2(1)
 618
Art 2(2)
 976
Art 2(3)
 634, 647
Art 2(4)
 630–2, 636
Art 2(5)
 624
Art 2(6)
 629
Art 2(7)
 508, 512, 514, 624, 645, 1019
Art 3
 963
Art 3(1), (2)
 963
Art 4
 965, 968, 971
Art 4(1), (2)
 964, 965
Art 5
 975, 979, 980
Art 6
 981, 982
Art 7
 892, 1077
Chap IV
 655
Art 9
 256, 973
Arts 10–14
 647, 765
Art 10
 815
Art 11
 232, 765, 815
Art 12
 638, 763, 765, 815
Art 13
 255, 256, 765, 915, 916
Art 15
 1017
Art 17(1)
 915
Art 17(2)
 905, 976, 1023
Art 18
 973
Art 18(2)
 915, 969, 980
Art 19
 906, 907, 976, 977
Art 19(1)
 1010
Art 22
 1077
Chaps V–VIII
 605
Chap V
 650
Art 23
 256
Art 24
 38, 227, 605, 636, 1008
Art 24(1)
 1017
Art 24(2)
 1019
Art 25
 44, 48, 562, 567, 578, 605, 618, 619, 818, 977, 1008
Art 27
 817, 973
Art 27(3)
 957
Art 29
 608
Art 32
 977
Chap VI
 193, 194, 196, 198, 200, 205, 206, 634, 647, 861
Art 33(1)
 658
Art 35(2)
 977
Art 36
 634, 648
Art 37(1)
 647
Art 38
 648
Chap VII
 37, 43, 80, 118, 119, 193, 194, 196, 200, 202–4, 206, 209, 217, 218, 228, 255, 256, 286, 288, 289, 326, 528, 568, 604, 629, 631, 635, 637, 638, 648, 709, 843, 844, 861, 890, 1067
Arts 39–42
 256
Art 39
 43, 568, 571, 604, 605, 618
Art 40
 624
Art 41
 286, 287, 562, 569, 604–6, 618
Art 42
 605, 648
Art 43
 624, 977
Art 48
 977
Art 49
 977
Art 50
 977
Art 51
 630, 631, 635
Chap VIII
 640, 709
Art 52
 640
Art 52(2)
 649
Art 52(3)
 640
Art 53
 641
Chap IX
 407
Art 55
 255, 257, 261, 732
Art 56
 255, 257
Art 57
 407, 692, 693
Art 58
 817
Chap X
 407
Art 62
 255, 256, 561, 817
Art 63
 561, 693, 847
Art 64
 561
Art 65
 655
Art 68
 255, 256
Art 71
 979, 1130, 1187
Art 76
 255
Art 87(b)
 263
Art 92
 654, 883, 956, 1015
Art 93
 654
Art 94
 654, 896
Art 96
 655
Art 96(a), (b)
 1017
Art 97
 648, 823, 845
Art 98
 845
Art 99
 648, 832, 834, 837, 845
Art 100
 256, 835, 842, 1077
Art 101
 831, 1077, 1079
Art 103
 44, 568, 1008, 1067
Art 104
 1049
Art 105
 1052, 1058, 1086
Art 105(1)
 1049
Art 105(2)
 835, 1051
Art 110
 963
Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty (CTBT), signed 10 September 1996, 35 ILM 1439
 234, 243, 245, 589
Constitution and Convention of the International Telecommunication Union (with Annexes and Optional Protocol), signed on 22 December 1992, entered into force, 1 July 1994, 1825 UNTS 331
 34, 824, 830, 904
Art 2
 830
Art 3(4)
 907
Art 8(2)(g)
 824
Art 28(3)
 904
Constitution of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, signed and entered into force, 16 October 1945, 145 BSP 910
 34, 147, 705, 907, 948, 967, 983, 1077, 1079
Art I(2)(c)
 147
Art II
 967
Art II(4)
 967
Art VIII(1)
 1079
Art VIII(2), (3)
 1077
Art XI(3)
 572
Art XIX
 983
Constitution of the International Criminal Police Organization (Interpol), signed at Vienna, 1956
 824, 829, 830
Art 28
 824, 829, 830
Constitution of the International Labour Organization and Instrument for the Amendment of the said Constitution, adopted by the International Labour Conference on 9 October 1946, entered into force, 20 April 1948, 15 UNTS 35
 34, 266, 474, 475, 477, 480, 578, 661, 811, 824, 907, 983, 1016, 1077, 1079
Preamble
 480
Art 1(5)
 983
Art 7
 824
Art 7(2)
 811
Art 8(1)
 824
Art 9(1)
 1079
Art 9(4)
 1077
Art 13(4)
 907
Art 19(5)(e)
 578
Art 19(6)
 572
Art 20
 578
Arts 26–34
 266, 661
Art 33
 484
Art 37
 1016
Constitution of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, signed on 16 November 1945, entered into force, 4 November 1946, 4 UNTS 275
 34, 572, 810, 816, 907, 964, 973, 981–3, 1016, 1077–9
Art II(2), (3)
 964
Art II(4)
 981
Art II(5)
 982
Art II(6)
 983
Art IV(4)
 572
Art IV(8)
 981
Art IV(8)(b)
 907
Art V(2)
 810, 816
Art V(8)
 973
Art VI(4)
 1077, 1079
Art VI(5)
 1077
Art VIII
 572
Art XIV
 1016
Constitution of the United Nations Industrial Development Organization, adopted by the United Nations Conference on the Establishment of the United Nations Industrial Development Organization as a Specialized Agency on 8 April 1979, entered into force, 21 June 1985, 1401 UNTS 3
 905
Art 15(2)
 905
Constitution of the Universal Postal Union, signed on 10 July 1964, entered into force, 1 January 1966, 611 UNTS 62
 655, 904
Art 21(3)
 904
Art 32
 655
Constitution of the World Health Organization, adopted on 22 July 1946, entered into force, 7 April 1948, 14 UNTS 185
 34, 147, 452–4, 456, 459, 775, 810, 812, 816, 818, 907, 910, 914, 949, 1016, 1049, 1077, 1079
Preamble
 452
Art 1
 453
Art 2
 453
Art 2(k)
 456
Art 2(n)
 147
Art 2(o)
 456
Art 2(s)–(u)
 456
Art 7
 907
Art 8
 453
Art 21
 457, 571, 775
Art 22
 457, 571
Art 23
 459
Art 24
 453, 810
Art 25
 453
Art 27
 812
Art 28
 454, 818
Art 35
 1077
Art 36
 1079
Art 37
 1077
Chap XI
 454
Art 52
 454
Art 54
 454
Art 55
 914
Art 57
 910
Art 60
 816
Art 67(a)
 1049
Art 75
 1016
Constitutive Act of the African Union, adopted in 2000 at the Lome Summit (Togo), entered into force, 2001
 529, 649, 824, 907, 966, 968, 980
Art 4(e)
 649
Art 4(m), (p)
 529
Art 9(1)(i)
 824
Art 23
 980
Art 23(1)
 907
Art 29
 966
Art 29(1)
 968
Art 30
 529, 980
Art 31
 983
Convention against Torture and other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment, adopted by the General Assembly of the United Nations on 10 December 1984, entered into force, 26 June 1987, 1465 UNTS 85
 26, 266, 272, 341
Art 3
 275
Art 21
 266
Convention concerning Discrimination (Employment and Occupation) (No. 111), 15 June 1960, 362 UNTS 31
 253
Convention concerning Equality of Treatment for National and Foreign Workers as Regards Workmen’s Compensation for Accidents (ILO), adopted 5 June 1925, entered into force, 8 September 1926
 592
Convention concerning Forced or Compulsory Labor (No. 28), June 28, 1930, 39 UNTS 55
 253
Convention concerning Peaceful Orientation of Public Instruction (1936)
 252
Convention concerning the Abolition of Forced Labor (No. 105), June 25, 1957, S. Treaty Doc. No. 88-11, 320 UNTS 291
 253
Convention concerning the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage, adopted in Paris, 16 November 1972; entered into force, 17 December 1975
 565, 573, 779, 780
Convention establishing the Status of Naturalized Citizens Who Again Take up Residence in the Country of Origin, signed 13 August 1906
 252
Convention establishing the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO Convention), signed at Stockholm on 14 July 1967, entered into force, 26 April 1970, 828 UNTS 3, as amended on 28 September 1979
 909, 983, 1077, 1079
Art 9(7)
 1077, 1079
Art 9(8)
 1077
Art 11
 909
Art 18
 983
Convention for the establishment of a European Space Agency, signed on 30 May 1975, entered into force, 30 October 1980, 1297 UNTS 161
 1056
Annex I, Art IV(1)(b)
 1056
Convention for the Maintenance, Preservation and Reestablishment of Peace, signed at Buenos Aires December 23, 1936
 252
Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (ECHR), signed on 4 November 1950, entered into force, 3 September 1953, 213 UNTS 221
 44, 55, 271, 272, 275, 276, 278, 499, 588, 887, 888, 895, 897, 1002, 1015, 1041, 1042, 1044, 1062, 1102
Art 3
 272, 275
Art 6
 44, 55, 1041, 1063, 1067
Art 6(1)
 1062, 1065
Art 8
 44, 275
Art 9
 499
Art 10
 275
Art 14
 272
Art 21
 898, 899
Art 25
 588
Art 29
 278
Art 30
 278
Art 32(1)
 888
Art 43
 895
Art 47
 897
Protocol 1
 513, 1042
Art 3
 513
Convention for the Suppression of Unlawful Acts against the Safety of Civil Aviation (Montreal Convention), signed 23 September 1971, entered into force, 26 January 1973, 974 UNTS 178
 568, 1017
Convention of the World Meteorological Organization, adopted by the Washington Conference on 11 October 1947, as amended
 963
Art 3
 963
Convention on Access to Information, Public Participation in Decision-Making and Access to Justice in Environmental Matters (Aarhus Convention), adopted June 28, 1998; entered into force, October 30, 2001, 2161 UNTS 447
 48, 49, 440, 1128
Art 4(1)
 49
Convention on Asylum, signed at Havana, February 20, 1928, entered into force, 21 May 1929
 252
Convention on Biological Diversity, adopted 5 June 1992, entered into force, 29 December 1993, 1760 UNTS 79
 82, 428, 439, 440, 667
Convention on Environmental Impact Assessment in a Transboundary Context (Espoo Convention), signed 25 February 1991, entered into force, 10 September 1997, 1989 UNTS 310
 443
Convention on Extradition, signed at Montevideo 26 December 1933
 252
Convention on Freedom of Association and Protection of the Right to Organize (No. 98), July 9, 1948, 68 UNTS 17
 253
Convention on Human Rights and Biomedicine, adopted 4 April 1997, entered into force, 1 December 1999, ETS 164
 272
Convention on International Civil Aviation (Chicago Convention), signed on 7 December 1944, entered into force, 4 April 1947, 15 UNTS 295
 572, 659, 811, 812, 818, 824, 910, 981, 1016
Art 12
 572
Arts 37, 38
 572
Art 50(a)
 824
Art 50(b)
 811
Art 51
 812
Art 54
 818
Art 54(h)
 824
Art 61
 910
Art 62
 981
Art 84
 659, 1016
Art 85
 659
Art 93bis
 981, 982
Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES), adopted in Washington, 3 March 1973, entered into force, 7 January 1975, 993 UNTS 243
 81, 181, 779, 780
Convention on Long-Range Transboundary Air Pollution (LRTAP Convention), signed 13 November 1979, entered into force, 16 March 1983, 1302 UNTS 217
 429, 438, 440, 443
Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs Convention), adopted on 22 May 2001, entered into force, 17 May 2004, 2256 UNTS 119
 81, 439
Convention on Political Asylum, signed at Montevideo, December 26, 1933, entered into force, 28 March 1935
 252
Convention on Private International Law, signed at Havana 20 February 1928
 252
Convention on Prohibitions or Restrictions on the Use of Certain Conventional Weapons which may be deemed to be Excessively Injurious or to have Indiscriminate Effects (CCW), adopted in Geneva, 10 October 1980, entered into force, 2 December 1983
 14, 503
Convention on the Inter-Governmental Maritime Consultative Organization (IMCO Convention), signed on 6 March 1948, entered into force, 17 March 1958, 289 UNTS 3, as amended by IMCO Resolution A.358(IX) on 14 November 1975 (changing the name of the Organization to International Maritime Organization, IMO Convention)
 811, 907, 910, 983
Art 17
 811
Art 18
 983
Art 40
 910
Art 56
 907
Art 73(a)
 983
Convention on the International Maritime Satellite Organization (INMARSAT), signed at London on 3 September 1976, entered into force, 16 July 1979
 1010
Art 31
 1010
Convention on the Nationality of Women, signed at Montevideo 26 December 1933
 252
Convention on the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), signed at Paris, 14 December 1960
 824
Art 10(1)
 824
Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of Genocide, adopted 9 December 1948; entered into force, 12 January 1951, 78 UNTS 277
 257, 293, 308, 311, 656
Convention on the Prevention of Marine Pollution by Dumping of Wastes and Other Matter, signed in London, 13 November 1972, entered into force, 30 August 1975, 1046 UNTS 120
 430
Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the Organization of African Unity, signed at Accra, 25 October 1965
 832
Art VI(4)
 832
Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the Specialized Agencies, approved by the General Assembly of the United Nations on 21 November 1947, entered into force, 2 December 1948, 33 UNTS 261
 56, 831, 835, 1052, 1056, 1067
Art III, s 4
 1056
Art V, s 20
 831, 835
Art VII, s 29
 56
Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the United Nations (the General Convention), adopted 13 February 1946, 1 UNTS 15
 1050–2, 1055, 1056, 1058, 1062
Art II, s 2
 1051, 1056
Art II, s 3
 1051
Art II, s 4
 1051
Art II, s 5
 1050
Art II, s 7
 1050
Art II, s 8
 1051
Art II, s 9
 1051
Art III, s 9
 1051
Art IV, s 11(a)
 1051
Art V, s 18
 1050
Art V, s 18(a)
 1051
Art V, s 20
 1051
Art VI, s 22(b)
 1051
Art VIII, s 29(a)
 1062
Convention on the Prohibition of the Development, Production and Stockpiling of Bacteriological (Biological) and Toxin Weapons and on their Destruction (BWC), adopted 10 April 1972; entered into force, 26 March 1975
 233, 234, 239, 244
Convention on the Prohibition of the Development, Production, Stockpiling and Use of Chemical Weapons and on their Destruction (CWC), opened for signature on 13 January 1993, entered into force, 29 April 1997, 1974 UNTS 317
 233, 234, 239, 244, 248, 296, 780, 810, 820
Art 23
 810
Arts 34–36
 820
Convention on the Prohibition of the Use, Stockpiling, Production, Transfer of Anti-Personnel Mines and on Their Destruction, adopted in Ottawa, 18 September 1997; entered into force, 1 March 1999, 2056 UNTS 211
 14
Convention on the Protection and Promotion of the Diversity of Cultural Expressions, adopted 20 October 2005, entered into force, 19 March 2007, 2440 UNTS
 707
Convention on the Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Arbitral Awards, adopted in New York 10 June 1958, entered into force, 7 June 1959, 330 UNTS 38
 183
Convention on the Rights and Duties of States, signed at Montevideo, 26 December 1933
 252
Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC), adopted by the UN General Assembly, New York, 20 November 1989; entered into force, 2 September 1990, 1577 UNTS 3
 275
Convention on the Safety of United Nations and Associated Personnel, adopted by the General Assembly of the United Nations on 9 December 1994, entered into force, 15 January 1999, 2051 UNTS 363
 295
Convention on the Settlement of Investment Disputes between States and Nationals of Other States (ICSID), adopted 18 March 1965, entered into force, 14 October 1966, 575 UNTS 159
 660, 661, 884, 890, 895, 897, 899, 901
Art 14
 897
Art 14(1)
 899
Art 25
 901
Art 25(1)
 660
Art 38
 899
Art 52
 895
Art 54
 896
Convention on the Transboundary Effects of Industrial Accidents (Helsinki Convention), signed 17 March 1992, entered into force, 17 January 2000, 1936 UNTS 269
 429
Convention relating to the Status of Refugees, signed in Geneva 28 July 1951; entered into force, 2 April 1954, 189 UNTS 137
 315, 325, 327, 328, 332, 340, 344, 978
Convention relative to the Rights of Aliens, signed in Mexico City, 1902
 252
Council of Europe, Additional Protocol to the Convention on Human Rights and Biomedicine, Concerning Biomedical Research, 25 January 2005, CETS 195
 460
Council of Europe, Additional Protocol to the Convention on Human Rights and Biomedicine Concerning Transplantation of Organs and Tissues of Human Origin, 24 January 2002, CETS 186
 460
Council of Europe, Additional Protocol to the Convention on Human Rights and Biomedicine Concerning Genetic Testing for Health Purposes, 27 November 2008, CETS 203
 460
Council of Europe, Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Dignity of the Human Being with Regard to the Application of Biology and Medicine: Convention on Human Rights and Biomedicine, 4 April 1997, CETS 164
 460
Council of Europe, Convention on the Counterfeiting of Medical Products and Similar Crimes Involving Threats to Public Health, 28 October 2011, CETS 211
 460
Council of Europe, Convention on the Elaboration of a European Pharmacopeia, 22 July 1964, CETS 50
 460
Council of Europe, European Agreement on Mutual Assistance in the matter of Special Medical Treatments and Climatic Facilities, 14 May 1962, CETS 38
 460
Council of Europe, European Social Charter, 18 October 1961, CETS 35
 272, 460
Council of Europe, Protocol to the Convention on the Elaboration of a European Pharmacopeia, 16 November 1989, CETS 134
 460
Covenant of the League of Nations, signed on 28 June 1919, 225 CTS 195, 2 LNOJ (1920)
 102–4, 626–8, 631, 646, 653, 692, 761, 763, 826, 841, 1049, 1079, 1087
Preamble
 626
Art 1
 761
Art 3(3)
 762
Art 4
 762
Art 6
 762, 826, 841
Art 7
 108
Art 7(4), (5)
 1049
Art 10
 626, 631
Art 11
 627
Arts 12–15
 646, 653
Art 16(2)
 626, 627
Art 23
 102
Art 23(f)
 452
Art 24
 104, 692
Draft Articles on the Responsibility of International Organizations (DARIO), adopted 3 June 2011, Geneva, 1155 UNTS 331
 33, 52, 807, 948, 950, 1007, 1027, 1028, 1030, 1031, 1033, 1034, 1040, 1045, 1047
Art 2
 948, 950, 1007
Art 2(1)
 33
Art 2(a)
 141
Art 2(d)
 1030
Art 3
 807
Art 4
 807
Art 6
 1029
Art 6(1)
 1030, 1033
Art 8
 1031, 1033
Art 10(1)
 1035
Art 10(2)
 1035
Art 11
 1034
Art 14
 708, 1040
Arts 15, 16
 708
Art 17
 1040
Art 17(a), (b)
 1040
Chap V
 1036
Art 22
 1036
Art 22(3)
 1037
Art 25
 1036
Art 30(a), (b)
 1046
Art 40(2)
 1047
Art 43
 1043
Art 45(2)
 1043
Art 49
 1043
Art 50
 1045
Art 52(2)
 1037
Art 60
 1027
Art 61
 1040, 1042
Art 61(1)
 1041
Art 62
 1038
Art 64
 1028
Draft Articles on the Responsibility of States for Internationally Wrongful Acts, adopted 10 August 2001, Supplement No. 10 (A/56/10)
 627, 630, 708, 710, 895, 945, 999, 1000–1004, 1027, 1039, 1040
Art 1
 708, 1000, 1004
Art 1(1)
 708
Art 3
 1003
Art 5
 999, 1000, 1002, 1003
Art 8
 1003
Arts 14–19
 708
Art 15
 1039, 1040
Pt 1, Chap IV
 707, 1039
Art 16
 1001, 1004, 1039
Pt 2, Chap IV
 1039
Art 34
 895
Art 40
 630
Art 41
 630
Art 48
 627
Arts 58–60
 1039
Pt 5
 1039
Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities, adopted 1 February 1995, entered into force, 1 February 1998, ETS 157
 272
General Act (Pacific Settlement of International Disputes), Geneva, September 26, 1928, 93 LNTS 343
 646
Art 15(1)
 646
General Agreement on Privileges and Immunities of the Council of Europe, signed on 2 September 1949, ETS No. 2, 250 UNTS 14
 1052, 1056
Art 3
 1056
Geneva Convention for the Amelioration of the Condition of Wounded, Sick and Shipwrecked Members of Armed Forces at Sea, adopted in Geneva, 12 August 1949; entered into force, 21 October 1950
 295, 308
Art 3
 295
Geneva Convention for the Amelioration of the Condition of the Wounded and Sick in Armed Forces in the Field, adopted in Geneva, 12 August 1949; entered into force, 21 October 1950
 295, 308
Art 3
 295
Geneva Convention relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War, adopted in Geneva, 12 August 1949; entered into force, 21 October 1950
 295, 308
Art 3
 295
Geneva Convention relative to the Treatment of Prisoners of War, adopted in Geneva, 12 August 1949; entered into force, 21 October 1950
 295, 308, 587, 588
Art 3
 295
Geneva Protocol for the Prohibition of the Use of Asphyxiating, Poisonous or Other Gases, and Bacteriological Methods of Warfare, adopted in Geneva, 17 June 1925
 233
Hague Convention for the Pacific Settlement of International Disputes, signed on 18 October 1907, entered into force, 26 January 1910, UKTS 6
 646, 650, 652
Art 1
 646
Art 9
 650
Hague Convention for the Protection of Cultural Property in the Event of Armed Conflict, adopted in The Hague, 14 May 1954; entered into force, 7 August 1956
 365
Hague Convention with respect to the Laws and Customs of War on Land, signed on 29 July 1899, entered into force, 4 September 1900, 32 Stat 1779
 233, 652, 653, 662
Art 16
 652
Inter-American Convention on Forced Disappearance of Persons, adopted 6 September 1994; entered into force, 28 March 1996
 270, 274
Inter-American Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Persons with Disabilities, adopted 7 June 1999, entered into force, 14 September 2001
 270, 274
Inter-American Convention on the Granting of Civil Rights to Women, signed at Bogota, 2 May 1948, PAUTS 1923
 252
Inter-American Convention on the Granting of Political Rights to Women, signed at Bogota, 2 May 1948, PAUTS 1923
 252
Inter-American Convention on the Prevention, Punishment, and Eradication of Violence against Women, June 9, 1994, 27 UST 3301, 33 ILM 1534
 270, 274
Inter-American Convention to Prevent and Punish Torture, December 9, 1985, OASTS No. 67, 25 ILM 519
 270, 273
International Cocoa Agreement 2010
 956
Art 50
 956
International Coffee Agreement 2007
 906, 956
Art 12
 906
Art 20
 906
Art 39
 956
International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships (MARPOL), signed 17 February 1973, entered into force, 2 October 1983
 430, 431, 439, 443
International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution of the Sea by Oil, adopted on 4 May 1954, entered into force, 26 July 1958, 327 UNTS 3
 585, 590
International Convention for the Regulation of Whaling (Whaling Convention), 2 December 1946, 161 UNTS 361
 440
International Convention for the Suppression of Acts of Nuclear Terrorism, adopted in New York, 13 April 2005, entered into force, 7 July 2007
 246
International Convention on the Elimination of all Forms of Racial Discrimination, adopted by the General Assembly of the United Nations on 21 December 1965, entered into force, 4 January 1969, 660 UNTS 195
 257, 266
Art 11
 266
Art 14
 266
International Convention on the Establishment of an International Fund for Compensation for Oil Pollution Damage, adopted 18 December 1971, entered into force, 16 October 1978
 779, 780
International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and their Families, signed in New York 18 December 1990, entered into force, 1 July 2003, 2220 UNTS 3
 266
Art 76
 266
International Convention on the Suppression and Punishment of the Crime of Apartheid, adopted 30 November 1973, entered into force, 18 July 1976, 1015 UNTS 243
 586
Art VII
 586
Art X
 586
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR), adopted by the General Assembly of the United Nations on 19 December 1966, entered into force, 23 March 1976, 999 UNTS 171
 117, 251, 257, 263, 266, 274–6, 341, 499, 512, 513, 529, 531, 532, 1062
Art 4
 251
Art 12
 453
Art 14(1)
 1062
Art 18
 499
Art 19(2)
 275
Art 25
 512
Art 41(1)(a)
 266
International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (ICESCR), adopted by the UN General Assembly, New York, 16 December 1966; entered into force, 3 January 1976, 993 UNTS 3
 257, 274, 275, 460, 499, 572, 1083
Art 2(1)
 572
Art 12
 460
International Telecommunication Regulations 1988
 538, 553, 554
Art 9
 538
Kyoto Protocol to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, adopted at the Third Session of the Conference of the Parties to the 1992 United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change on 11 December 1997, entered into force, 16 February 2005, 2303 UNTS 162
 77, 435, 439, 665, 719, 871
Law on the Establishment of the Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia (ECCC) for the Prosecution of Crimes Committed during the period of Kampuchea, as amended 27 October 2004
 289, 290, 293, 294, 296
Art 3new
 296
Art 5
 294
Art 43new
 291
Art 44new(1)
 290
Minimata Convention on Mercury, adopted 10 October 2013, entered into force, 2 October 1983, 1340 UNTS 184
 82
Model Protocol Additional to the Agreement(s) Between State(s) and the International Atomic Energy Agency for the Application of Safeguards, 1 September 1997
 239, 240, 242
Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer (Montreal Protocol), 16 September 1987, in force, 1 January 1989, 1522 UNTS 29
 438, 439, 443
North Atlantic Treaty (Washington Treaty), concluded 4 April 1949, 34 UNTS 243
 946
OECD Convention on Combating Bribery of Foreign Public Officials in International Business Transactions, signed 17 December 1997, entered into force, 14 February 1999, 2187 UNTS 90
 217, 1078
Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, adopted 16 December 1966, entered into force, 23 March 1976
 266, 267
Art 2
 266
Art 5
 267
Protocol Additional to the American Convention on Human Rights in the Area of Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, 17 November 1988, OASTS No. 69, 28 ILM 156
 270, 273, 453
Art 10
 453
Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, and relating to the Protection of Victims of International Armed Conflicts, adopted in Geneva on 8 June 1977 (1977 Additional Protocol I)
 308, 651
Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, and relating to the Protection of Victims of Non-International Armed Conflicts, similarly adopted in Geneva on 8 June 1977 (1977 Additional Protocol II)
 308
Protocol No. 6 to the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, concerning the Abolition of the Death Penalty, 28 April 1983, ETS No. 114
 258
Protocol of Buenos Aires, 27 February 1967, OASTS No. 1, TIAS No. 6847, 721 UNTS 324
 269–71, 778
Protocol of Cartagena de Indias, 5 December 1985, OASTS No. 66, 119 UNTS 3, 25 ILM 529
 270, 778
Protocol of Managua, 10 June 1993, OEA/Ser A/2 Add 3, 33 ILM 1009
 270
Protocol of the Court of Justice of the African Union, adopted by the 2nd Ordinary Session of the Assembly of the Union, Maputo, 11 July 2003
 1013
Art 1
 1013
Art 28(e)
 1013
Protocol of Washington, December 14, 1992, OEA/Ser A/2 Add 3, 33 ILM 1005
 270
Protocol on Environmental Protection to the Antarctic Treaty (Madrid Protocol), 4 October 1991, entered into force, 14 January 1998, 30 ILM (1991) 1455
 440
Protocol on Pollutant Release and Transfer Registers to the Aarhus Convention (PRTR Protocol), Kiev, 21 May 2003, entered into force, 8 October 2009
 440
Protocol on the Privileges and Immunities of the European Patent Organisation, signed on 5 October 1973, entered into force 7 October 1977, 1065 UNTS 500
 1056, 1057
Art 3(1)(b)
 1056
Art 3(4)
 1057
Protocol on the Tribunal in the Southern African Development Community (2008)
 1013
Art 14
 1013
Arts 17, 18
 1013
Protocol relating to the Status of Refugees, signed 31 January 1967, entered into force, 4 October 1967, 606 UNTS 267
 328
Protocol to Eliminate Illicit Trade in Tobacco Products, adopted on 12 November 2012, Decision FCTC/COP5(1)
 456, 457
Protocol to the American Convention on Human Rights to Abolish the Death Penalty, June 8, 1990, OASTS No. 73
 258, 270, 274
Protocol to the Convention on the Prevention of Marine Pollution by Dumping of Wastes and Other Matter, London, 7 November 1996, 1046 UNTS 120
 430
Revised Convention for Rhine Navigation, signed at Mannheim on 17 October 1868
 904
Art 47
 904
Second Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, aiming at the Abolition of the Death Penalty, 11 July 1991, 1642 UNTS 414
 297
Single European Act, adopted 17 February 1986, entered into force, 1 July 1987, [1987] 2 CMLR 741
 789
Statute for the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR), adopted on 8 November 1994 by UNSC Resolution 955, as amended on 26 March 2004 by UNSC Resolution 1534, 2178 UNTS 145
 288, 294, 295, 887
Art 1(1)
 288
Art 3
 294
Statute of the Administrative Tribunal of the International Labour Organization (ILOAT), adopted by the International Labour Conference on 9 October 1946
 1087–9, 1095, 1097, 1099–1101
Art II
 1088
Art II(1)
 1097
Art II(5)
 1088
Art III(1)
 1094
Art III(2)
 1095
Art III(3)
 1101
Art IV
 1100
Art V
 1101
Art VI
 1101
Art VI(1)
 1099
Art VII
 1101
Art VIII
 1099
Art X
 1100
Art X(1)
 1100
Art XII
 1087, 1091
Annex
 1088
Statute of the Administrative Tribunal of the International Monetary Fund (IMFAT), adopted 13 January 1994
 1094, 1096–8, 1100, 1101
Art II(1)
 1097
Art III
 1097
Art V
 1101
Art VII(1)
 1094
Art VII(1)(a)
 1100
Art VII(1)(c)
 1096
Art VII(4)
 1101
Art VII(5)
 1096
Art IX(2)
 1100
Art X(2)
 1100
Art XI
 1100, 1101
Art XIII
 1101
Art XIII(2)
 1099
Art XIV(1)–(4)
 1099
Art XVI
 1098
Art XVII
 1098
Statute of the Administrative Tribunal of the United Nations, adopted 24 November 1949
 1087–9, 1092, 1093, 1095–1100
Art 2(1)
 1098
Art 3
 1096
Art 3(1)
 1088, 1095
Art 3(4)
 1096
Art 3(6)
 1096
Art 3(7)
 1100
Art 3(10)
 1096
Art 4
 1100
Art 4(1)
 1095
Art 5(2)
 1100
Art 6
 1100
Art 9
 1101
Art 10
 1101
Art 10(1), (2)
 1101
Art 10(6)
 1099
Art 10(7), (8)
 1101
Art 11
 1092
Art 11(1)–(4)
 1098
Art 12
 1089
Statute of the Administrative Tribunal of the World Bank, adopted by the Board of Governors on 30 April 1980 and amended on 31 July 2001 and 18 June 2009
 267, 1094–7
Art XVII
 1098–1101
Art II(1)
 1097
Art II(2)
 1101
Art II(3)
 1097
Art IV(1)
 1094, 1096
Art IV(3)
 1096
Art V
 1101
Art V(1)
 1096
Art VI(1), (2)
 1100
Art VIII
 1100
Art IX
 1101
Art XI
 1099, 1101
Art XII(1)
 1099
Art XIII
 1098
Statute of the Central American Court of Justice, adopted 13 December 1991
 1012
Art 22(b), (g)
 1012
Statute of the Council of Europe, signed on 5 May 1949, entered into force, 3 August 1949, 87 UNTS 103
 271, 272, 278, 1050
Art 3
 271, 272
Art 8
 278
Art 40(a)
 1050
Statute of the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU)
 1098
Art 62
 1098
Annex 1
 1098
Statute of the Dispute Tribunal of the United Nations (UNDT), adopted 24 December 2008
 1095–1101
Art 2(1)(a)
 1097
Art 3(1)
 1097
Art 4
 1096
Art 4(1)
 1095
Art 4(4)
 1096
Art 4(6)
 1096
Art 4(7)
 1100
Art 4(10)
 1096
Art 5
 1095
Art 6(2)
 1100
Art 7
 1100
Art 8
 1101
Art 10(5)–(7)
 1099
Art 10(9)
 1101
Art 11(3)
 1099
Art 11(4), (5)
 1101
Art 12(1)–(4)
 1098
Statute of the European Union Civil Service Tribunal (EUCST)
 1092, 1094, 1095, 1098
Art 1
 1098
Art 2(1)
 1094
Art 2(2)
 1095
Art 11(1)
 1098
Statute of the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights, signed on 1 October 1979, entered into force, 1 November 1979
 271
Art 1
 271
Statute of the International Atomic Energy Agency, signed on 26 October 1956, entered into force, 29 July 1957, 276 UNTS 3
 239, 571, 824, 829, 909, 1016
Art III(6)
 571
Art VII(A)
 824, 829
Art XII(C)
 239, 241
Art XIV(E)
 909
Art XIV(F)
 910
Art XVII
 1016
Statute of the International Court of Justice, signed on 26 June 1945, entered into force, 24 October 1945
 232, 256, 567, 569, 634, 654, 656, 885, 893, 895, 898, 945, 1043, 1044, 1082
Art 1
 256
Art 2
 898, 899
Art 3
 898
Art 9
 898
Art 30
 893
Art 34
 1044
Art 34(1)
 654, 1082
Art 36
 634, 885
Art 36(2)
 654
Art 36(2)(c)
 1043
Art 38
 566, 567, 569, 573, 580, 893
Art 41
 894
Art 43
 654
Art 45
 893
Art 55
 894
Art 55(2)
 656
Art 61
 895
Art 62
 895
Statute of the International Criminal Court (Rome Statute), signed on 17 July 1998, entered into force, 1 July 2002, 2187 UNTS 90
 259, 286, 292, 293, 295, 296, 298, 568, 779, 780, 886, 890, 891, 899, 900, 915, 917, 953, 1016, 1024, 1077, 1079
Art 2
 891
Art 4
 891
Art 7
 294
Art 7(1)
 293
Art 7(1)(g)
 295
Art 8
 295
Art 8(2)(b)
 295
Art 8(2)(b)(vii)
 298
Art 8(2)(b)(xvii–xix)
 296
Art 8(2)(e)(xiii–xv)
 296
Art 8(2)(e)(xxvi)
 298
Art 8(3)
 295
Art 11(2)(d)
 915
Art 11(7)(a)
 915
Art 26
 298
Art 27
 300, 301
Art 27(1)
 300
Art 27(2)
 301
Art 34(1)–(3)
 1016
Art 36
 899
Art 44(2)
 1077
Art 44(3)
 1079
Art 87(7)
 42
Art 120
 953
Art 127
 1024
Art 127(2)
 1024
Statute of the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY), adopted on 25 May 1993 by UNSC Resolution 827, as amended on 7 July 2009 by UNSC Resolution 1877
 286, 287, 293, 886, 889, 917
Art 1
 889
Art 5
 293
Art 9(2)
 287
Art 13bis
 287
Art 14(1), (2)
 287
Art 16(4)
 287
Art 29
 287
Art 32
 288, 917
Art 34
 287
Statute of the International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA), signed in Bonn, 26 January 2009
 953
Art XIX(F)
 953
Statute of the International Tribunal of the Law of the Sea, signed on 10 December 1982, entered into force, 16 November 1994
 897, 898
Art 2
 897–9
Art 138
 897
Statute of the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC), adopted in January 1961 in Caracas, Venezuela
 904
Art 37(c)
 904
Statute of the Special Court for Sierra Leone (SCSL), adopted 16 January 2002, entered into force, 12 April 2002, 2178 UNTS 145
 288, 291, 294–6, 298–300
Art 1
 299
Art 1(1)
 288
Art 1(2)
 299
Art 1(3)
 300
Art 2
 294
Art 5
 296
Art 7(1), (2)
 299
Statute of the Special Tribunal for Lebanon (STL), UN SC Res. 1757, 20 May 2007
 291, 293, 296
Art 1
 291
Art 2
 291, 296
Statute of the World Tourism Organization, adopted on 27 September 1970, entered into force, 2 January 1975, 985 UNTS 339
 990, 991
Art 5(2)
 990
Art 36
 991
Art 42
 991
Treaty banning Nuclear Weapon Tests in the Atmosphere, in Outer Space and Under Water, also known as the Partial Test Ban Treaty (PTBT), signed 5 August 1963, entered into force, 10 October 1963, 480 UNTS 43
 234, 236, 237, 949, 961
Treaty concerning the Formation of a General Postal Union (Convention of Bern), 9 October 1874
 646, 659, 760
Art 16
 646, 659
Treaty creating the Court of Justice of the Cartagena Agreement, 28 May 1979
 1012
Arts 17–19
 1012
Treaty establishing a Common Market between the Argentine Republic, the Federal Republic of Brazil, the Republic of Paraguay and the Eastern Republic of Uruguay (MERCOSUR), signed 26 March 1991, entered into force, 29 November 1991
 945
Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe 2004
 944
Arts 1–8
 944
Treaty establishing the Court of Justice for the Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA) 1994
 1013
Art 19
 1013
Treaty establishing the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), signed in Washington, DC, April 1949, concluded 4 April 1949, 34 UNTS 243
 946
Art 1
 946
Art 5
 946
Arts 9–13
 946
Treaty for the Establishment of the East African Community, 30 November 1999 (as amended on 14 December 2006 and 20 August 2007)
 1013
Arts 24–26
 1013
Treaty for the Extradition of Criminals and for Protection against Anarchism, signed at Mexico City, 28 January 1902
 252
Treaty of Amsterdam, amending the Treaty of the European Union, the Treaties establishing the European Communities and certain related acts, signed on 2 October 1997, entered into force, 1 May 1999
 35
Treaty of Berlin, signed 13 July 1878
 252
Treaty of Lisbon amending the Treaty on European Union and the Treaty establishing the European Community, December 13, 2007, Official Journal of the European Union, Notice No. 2007/C 306/01
 704, 797, 799, 944, 945, 1187
Treaty of Nice, amending the Treaty of the European Union, the Treaties establishing the European Communities and certain related acts, signed 26 February 2001, entered into force, 1 February 2003
 798
Treaty of the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS), Lagos, 28 May 1975, revised 24 July 1993
 1012
Art 3(4)
 1013
Treaty of Versailles, signed on 28 June 1918, entered into force, 10 January 1920, 7 LNTS 332
 214, 405, 477
Treaty of Westphalia 1848
 840
Treaty on European Union (Maastricht Treaty), signed 7 February 1992, entered into force, 1 November 1993
 789, 825, 944
Treaty on European Union (Consolidated), Official Journal of the EU (26 October 2012), C 326/13, (TEU)
 613, 704, 944, 947, 966, 1008, 1128
Art 1
 947
Art 1(3)
 704
Art 6(2)
 1044
Art 15(4)
 620
Art 16(9)
 620
Art 17(3)
 809
Art 17(7)
 812, 825
Art 19(3)
 1010
Title IV
 1128
Art 21(2)(b), (c)
 613, 615, 618, 620
Title V
 613, 614
Chaps 1, 2
 613, 614
Art 24(1)
 1011
Art 48
 947
Art 49
 966, 968
Art 50(1)
 983
Art 249
 567
Art 275
 1011
Art 288
 1008
Treaty on Principles Governing the Activities of States in the Exploration and Use of Outer Space, including the Moon and Other Celestial Bodies, signed 27 January 1967, entered into force, 10 October 1967, 610 UNTS 205
 234, 236, 237, 571, 766
Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU), signed on 13 December 2007, 2012/C 326/01
 52, 161, 166, 513, 567, 613, 620, 704, 818, 944, 945, 947, 966, 1011, 1077, 1079
Art 1(3)
 704
Art 2
 513
Art 12
 161
Title IV
 613
Art 45(3)(d)
 818
Art 106(3)
 818
Art 215
 613, 614
Art 228(1)
 35
Art 249
 567
Art 258
 1011
Art 259
 1011
Art 263
 52, 819, 1011
Art 263(4)
 53
Art 267
 1011
Art 270
 1077, 1098
Art 272
 1011
Art 273
 1011
Art 336
 1079
Art 340(2)
 1028
Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons, (NPT) signed 1 July 1968, entered into force, 5 March 1970, 729 UNTS 161
 234–42, 244, 245, 247, 248, 598, 599, 665, 766, 873
Art I
 238
Art II
 238
Art III
 239
Art IV
 238, 245
Art V
 242, 245
Art VI
 238, 245
Art X
 245
Treaty Revising the Treaty Establishing the Benelux Economic Union, signed 3 February 1958
 142
United Nations Charter of Economic Rights and Duties of States, adopted 12 December 1974
 117
United Nations Convention against the Recruitment, Use, Financing and Training of Mercenaries, adopted in New York, 4 December 1989, 2163 UNTS 75
 318
United Nations Convention Against Corruption (UNCAC), adopted 31 October 2003, entered into force, 14 December 2005, 2349 UNTS 41
 225, 780
United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime (UNTOC), adopted 15 November 2000, entered into force, 29 September 2003, 2225 UNTS 209
 224, 225
United Nations Convention on Psychotropic Substances, adopted 21 February 1971, entered into force, 16 August 1976, 1019 UNTS 175
 215
United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), adopted by the Third United Nations Conference on the Law of the Sea on 10 December 1982, entered into force, 16 November 1994, 1833 UNTS 3
 78, 81, 118, 658, 766, 773, 862, 888, 890, 909
Art 171
 909
Pt XV
 658
Art 279
 658
Art 287
 658
Annexes VII, VIII
 658
United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification in Countries Experiencing Serious Drought and/or Desertification, particularly in Africa (UNCCD) adopted 17 June 1994, entered into force, 26 December 1996, 1954 UNTS 3
 82
United Nations Declaration of Action on a New International Economic Order, 1 May 1974
 117
United Nations Declaration on Permanent Sovereignty over Natural Resources, 14 December 1962
 117
United Nations Declaration on the Right to Development, 4 December 1986
 117
United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, 13 September 2007
 670
United Nations Economic Convention on the Protection and Use of Transboundary Watercourses and International Lakes, Helsinki, 18 March 1992, entered into force, 6 October 1996, 1936 UNTS 269
 429
United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, adopted by the Intergovernmental Negotiating Committee for a Framework Convention on Climate Change on 9 May 1992, entered into force, 21 March 1994, 1771 UNTS 107
 77, 82, 436–9, 667, 743, 973
United Nations Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs, adopted 30 March 1961, entered into force, 13 December 1964, 520 UNTS 204
 215
Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR), adopted in Paris 10 December 1948
 117, 269, 270, 274, 308, 499, 500, 509, 512, 567, 982, 1062
Art 10
 1062
Art 21
 512
Art 23(2)
 1082
Vienna Convention for the Protection of the Ozone Layer, signed 22 March 1985, entered into force, 22 September 1988, 1513 UNTS 323
 438, 439
Vienna Convention on Consular Relations, signed on 24 April 1963, entered into force, 19 March 1967, 596 UNTS 261
 257
Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations (VCDR), signed on 18 April 1961, entered into force, 24 April 1964, 500 UNTS 95
 766
Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties (VCLT), signed on 23 May 1969, entered into force, 27 January 1980, 1155 UNTS 331
 78, 257, 362, 430, 567, 630, 766, 945, 949, 952, 954, 959
Art 5
 949, 954
Art 20(3)
 952, 953
Art 26
 567
Arts 31–33
 958
Art 31
 959
Art 31(1)
 959
Art 31(3)
 257
Art 31(3)(b)
 959
Art 31(3)(c)
 362
Art 38
 430
Art 40
 430
Art 53
 630, 952
Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties between States and International Organizations or between International Organizations (VCLT II), signed on 21 March 1986 (not yet in force), UN-Doc. A/CONF.129/15
 48, 945
Art 1(1)
 945
Art 2(b)
 945
Art 2(j)
 945
Art 5
 945
Art 31(3) lit.c
 48
WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC), adopted on 21 May 2003, 2302 UNTS 166
 456, 457, 707, 775
Canada-Denmark-Finland-Iceland-Norway-Russian Federation-Sweden-United States: Joint Communiqué and Declaration on the Establishment of the Arctic Council, International Legal Materials 35/6 (November, 1996): 1382–90
 434
Rio Declaration on Environment and Development, International Legal Materials 31/4 (July, 1992): 874–80
 427, 1128
Stockholm Declaration on the Human Environment, International Legal Materials 11/6 (November, 1972): 1416–69
 427
UN ECOSOC Res. 2/11 (June 21, 1946)
 256, 262
UN ECOSOC Res. 728F (July 30, 1959)
 263
UN ECOSOC Res. 1196 (May 16, 1967)
 815
UN ECOSOC Res. 1235 (June 6, 1967)
 264
UN ECOSOC Res. 1296 (May 23, 1968)
 986
UN ECOSOC Res. 1503 (May 27, 1970)
 264
UN ECOSOC Res. 1949 (May 18, 1975)
 706
UN ECOSOC Res. 1996/31 (July 25, 1996)
 51, 979
UN ECOSOC Res. 2000/3 (June 16, 2000)
 264
UNGA Res. 11 (I) (January 24, 1946)
 826, 828
UNGA Res. 14 (I)A (February 13, 1946)
 904
UNGA Res. 103 (I), (November 19, 1946)
 261
UNGA Res. 44 (I) (December 8, 1946)
 261, 262
UNGA Res. 56 (I) (December 11, 1946)
 262
UNGA Res. 96 (I) (December 11, 1946)
 261
UNGA Res. 197 (III) (December 8, 1948)
 965
UNGA Res. 217A (III) (December 10, 1948)
 259, 269, 567
UNGA Res. 285 (III) (April 25, 1949)
 262
UNGA Res. 351 (IV) (November 24, 1949)
 1089
UNGA Res. 377A (V) (November 3, 1950)
 638, 815, 1018
UNGA Res. 396 (V) (December 14, 1950)
 974
UNGA Res. 429 (V) (December 14, 1950)
 978
UNGA Res. 492 (V) (November 1, 1950)
 829
UNGA Res. 590 (VI) (February 2, 1952)
 1079
UNGA Res. 616 (VII) (December 5, 1952)
 262
UNGA Res. 678 (VII) (December 21, 1952)
 1089
UNGA Res. 721 (VIII) (December 8, 1953)
 262
UNGA Res. 820 (IX) (December 14, 1954)
 262
UNGA Res. 917 (X) (December 6, 1955)
 262
UNGA Res. 956 (X) (November 3, 1955)
 1089
UNGA Res. 1016 (XI) (January 30, 1957)
 262
UNGA Res. 1178 (XII) (November 26, 1957)
 262
UNGA Res. 1248 (XII) (October 30, 1958)
 262
UNGA Res. 1375 (XIII) (November 17, 1959)
 262
UNGA Res. 1514 (XV) (December 14, 1960)
 570, 771
UNGA Res. 1598 (XIV) (April 15, 1961)
 262, 982
UNGA Res. 1654 (XVI) (November 27, 1961)
 263
UNGA Res. 1663 (XV) (November 28, 1961)
 262
UNGA Res. 1665 (XVI) (December 4, 1961)
 237, 982
UNGA Res. 1722 (XVI) (February 23, 1962)
 246
UNGA Res. 1761 (XVII) (November 6, 1962)
 262, 982
UNGA Res. 1803 (XVII) (December 14, 1962)
 570
UNGA Res. 1962 (XVIII) (December 13, 1963)
 571
UNGA Res. 1991A (XVIII) (December 17, 1963)
 973
UNGA Res. 2029 (XX) (November 22, 1965)
 698
UNGA Res. 2131 (XX) (December 21, 1965)
 570
UNGA Res. 2200 (XXI) (December 16, 1966)
 266, 267
UNGA Res. 2529 (XXIV) (December 5, 1969)
 989, 990
UNGA Res. 2625 (XXV) (October 24, 1970)
 570
UNGA Res. 2626 (XXV) (October 24, 1970)
 735
UNGA Res. 2758 (XXVI) (October 25, 1971)
 969, 974
UNGA Res. 284 (XXVI) (December 20, 1971)
 973
UNGA Res. 3201/3202 (S-VI) (May 1, 1974)
 735, 1113
UNGA Res. 3208 (XXIX) (October 11, 1974)
 706
UNGA Res. 3281 (XXIX) (December 12, 1974)
 735
UNGA Res. 3314 (XXIX) (December 14, 1974)
 570
UNGA Res. 3324 (XXIX) (December 16, 1974)
 975
UNGA Res. 3357 (XXIX) (December 18, 1974)
 1075
UNGA Res. 32/197 (December 19, 1977)
 693
UNGA Res. 41/213 (December 19, 1986)
 915
UNGA Res. 44/128 (December 15, 1989)
 25
UNGA Res. 45/121 (December 14, 1990)
 568
UNGA Res. 45/150 (February 22, 1991)
 514
UNGA Res. 45/151 (February 22, 1991)
 514
UNGA Res. 45/188 (December 21, 1991)
 736
UNGA Res. 46/166 (December 19, 1991)
 736
UNGA Res. 46/237 (May 22, 1992)
 971
UNGA Res. 46/238 (May 22, 1992)
 971
UNGA Res. 46/236 (May 22, 1992)
 971
UNGA Res. 47/225 (April 8, 1993)
 971
UNGA Res. 47/1 (September 22, 1992)
 971
UNGA Res. 47/121 (December 18, 1992)
 638
UNGA Res. 48/141 (December 20, 1993)
 256
UNGA Res. 50/54 (December 11, 1995)
 1092
UNGA Res. 50/106 (December 20, 1995)
 736
UNGA Res. 51/241 (July 31, 1997)
 827
UNGA Res. 52/250 (July 7, 1998)
 969
UNGA Res. 55/2 (September 8, 2000)
 523, 702
UNGA Res. 55/25 (November 15, 2000)
 225, 906
UNGA Res. 56/76 (January 24, 2002)
 749
UNGA Res. 57/228 (May 22, 2003)
 290
UNGA Res. 58/4 (October 31, 2003)
 225
UNGA Res. 58/129 (February 19, 2004)
 749
UNGA Res. 58/269 (December 23, 2003)
 915
UNGA Res. 58/314 (July 1, 2004)
 978
UNGA Res. 59/283 (April 13, 2005)
 1093
UNGA Res. 60/1 (October 24, 2005)
 511, 515, 632, 633
UNGA Res. 60/164 (December 16, 2005)
 514
UNGA Res. 60/251 (April 3, 2006)
 256, 259, 265, 266, 980
UNGA Res. 60/264 (July 12, 2006)
 972
UNGA Res. 60/286 (October 9, 2006)
 287, 827, 828
UNGA Res. 61/34 (December 4, 2006)
 902
UNGA Res. 61/261 (April 4, 2007)
 1090, 1091, 1093
UNGA Res. 61/297 (September 13, 2007)
 573
UNGA Res. 62/211 (December 19, 2007)
 749
UNGA Res. 62/228 (December 22, 2007)
 1091, 1093, 1095
UNGA Res. 63/253 (December 24, 2008)
 1093, 1095, 1097
UNGA Res. 63/301 (June 30, 2009)
 974
UNGA Res. 63/308 (September 14, 2009)
 201, 834
UNGA Res. 64/223 (March 25, 2010)
 749
UNGA Res. 65/251 (December 24, 2010)
 1095
UNGA Res. 65/265 (March 1, 2011)
 980
UNGA Res. 65/276 (May 3, 2011)
 706
UNGA Res. 65/308 (July 14, 2011)
 972
UNGA Res. 66/100 (December 9, 2011)
 707
UNGA Res. 66/106 (December 9, 2011)
 1096
UNGA Res. 66/223 (December 22, 2011)
 749
UNGA Res. 66/237 (December 24, 2011)
 1095
UNGA Res. 67/19 (November 29, 2012)
 978
UNGA Res. 66/253 (February 21, 2012)
 38
UNGA Res. 67/19 (December 4, 2012)
 970
UNGA Res. 67/207 (December 21, 2012)
 978
UNGA Res. 67/226 (December 21, 2012)
 680
UNGA Res. 67/290 (July 9, 2013)
 979
UNGA Res. 68/167 (December 18, 2013)
 223
UNGA Res. 68/248 (December 27, 2013)
 904
UNGA Res. 68/279 (June 30, 2014)
 978
UNGA Res. 68/262 (March 27, 2014)
 639
UNGA Res. 68/272 (May 19, 2014)
 58
UNGA Res. 68/301 (July 17, 2014)
 524
UNGA Res. 69/44 (December 29, 2014)
 52
UNGA Res. 69/321 (September 11, 2015)
 50
UNGA Res. 70/1 (September 25, 2015)
 52, 524
UNGA Res. 70/2 (October 12, 2015)
 907
UNGA Res. 70/168 (December 17, 2015)
 514
UNGA Res. 70/245 (December 23, 2015)
 905
UNGA Res. 70/246 (December 23, 2015)
 906
UNGA Res. 70/306 (August 7, 2015)
 517
UN HRC Res. 9/9 (September 18, 2008)
 251
UN HRC Res. 20/8 (July 16, 2012)
 223
UNSC Res. 232 (1966)
 604, 606–8
UNSC Res. 253 (1968)
 604
UNSC Res. 418 (1977)
 241, 604, 606–8
UNSC Res. 661 (1990)
 562, 604, 606–8, 636
UNSC Res. 678 (1990)
 637
UNSC Res. 687 (1990)
 637
UNSC Res. 713 (1991)
 606, 607, 1017
UNSC Res. 731 (1992)
 218
UNSC Res. 733 (1992)
 606, 607, 608
UNSC Res. 748 (1992)
 218, 562, 568, 606, 607
UNSC Res. 757 (1992)
 606, 608
UNSC Res. 777 (1992)
 971
UNSC Res. 780 (1992)
 285
UNSC Res. 788 (1992)
 608
UNSC Res. 808 (1993)
 286, 813, 889
UNSC Res. 820 (1993)
 606, 608
UNSC Res. 827 (1993)
 119, 287, 563, 813
UNSC Res. 841 (1993)
 606, 833
UNSC Res. 864 (1993)
 606, 607
UNSC Res. 883 (1993)
 218
UNSC Res. 918 (1994)
 606, 607
UNSC Res. 940 (1994)
 528
UNSC Res. 948 (1994)
 241
UNSC Res. 955 (1994)
 119, 288, 563
UNSC Res. 1031 (1996)
 1016
UNSC Res. 1044 (1996)
 219
UNSC Res. 1054 (1996)
 219, 606–8
UNSC Res. 1070 (1996)
 219
UNSC Res. 1132 (1997)
 606, 607
UNSC Res. 1160 (1998)
 607
UNSC Res. 1172 (1998)
 246
UNSC Res. 1192 (1998)
 218
UNSC Res. 1214 (1998)
 219
UNSC Res. 1244 (1999)
 1009, 1032
UNSC Res. 1261 (1999)
 201
UNSC Res. 1265 (1999)
 201
UNSC Res. 1267 (1999)
 54, 219, 562, 606–8, 610
UNSC Res. 1270 (1999)
 200
UNSC Res. 1272 (1999)
 1009
UNSC Res. 1296 (2000)
 201
UNSC Res. 1298 (2000)
 606
UNSC Res. 1314 (2000)
 201
UNSC Res. 1315 (2000)
 288
UNSC Res. 1325 (2000)
 128, 201
UNSC Res. 1333 (2000)
 216
UNSC Res. 1343 (2000)
 606
UNSC Res. 1368 (2001)
 219, 632
UNSC Res. 1373 (2001)
 43, 119, 219, 221, 222, 246, 563, 568, 569, 632, 1008
UNSC Res. 1379 (2001)
 201
UNSC Res. 1422 (2002)
 569
UNSC Res. 1441 (2002)
 637
UNSC Res. 1459 (2003)
 226
UNSC Res. 1460 (2003)
 201
UNSC Res. 1493 (2003)
 606–8
UNSC Res. 1521 (2004)
 606
UNSC Res. 1539 (2004)
 201
UNSC Res. 1540 (2004)
 43, 243, 244, 246, 247, 563, 1008
UNSC Res. 1556 (2004)
 607, 608
UNSC Res. 1572 (2004)
 606, 607
UNSC Res. 1612 (2005)
 201
UNSC Res. 1615 (2005)
 217
UNSC Res. 1636 (2006)
 606, 607
UNSC Res. 1647 (2006)
 201
UNSC Res. 1672 (2006)
 1009
UNSC Res. 1673 (2006)
 246
UNSC Res. 1674 (2006)
 201
UNSC Res. 1691 (2006)
 972
UNSC Res. 1696 (2006)
 246
UNSC Res. 1713 (2006)
 607
UNSC Res. 1718 (2006)
 246, 606
UNSC Res. 1730 (2006)
 610
UNSC Res. 1737 (2006)
 246, 606, 607
UNSC Res. 1738 (2006)
 201
UNSC Res. 1747 (2007)
 246
UNSC Res. 1757 (2007)
 291
UNSC Res. 1803 (2008)
 246
UNSC Res. 1810 (2008)
 246
UNSC Res. 1816 (2008)
 227
UNSC Res. 1820 (2008)
 128, 201
UNSC Res. 1829 (2008)
 217
UNSC Res. 1835 (2008)
 246
UNSC Res. 1846 (2008)
 230, 563
UNSC Res. 1851 (2008)
 227
UNSC Res. 1876 (2009)
 217
UNSC Res. 1882 (2009)
 201
UNSC Res. 1885 (2009)
 217
UNSC Res. 1887 (2009)
 241, 246
UNSC Res. 1888 (2009)
 128
UNSC Res. 1889 (2009)
 128, 201
UNSC Res. 1890 (2009)
 217
UNSC Res. 1892 (2009)
 217
UNSC Res. 1894 (2009)
 201
UNSC Res. 1897 (2009)
 229
UNSC Res. 1904 (2009)
 54, 221, 1022
UNSC Res. 1918 (2010)
 230
UNSC Res. 1929 (2010)
 246
UNSC Res. 1952 (2010)
 226
UNSC Res. 1960 (2010)
 201
UNSC Res. 1970 (2011)
 605
UNSC Res. 1973 (2011)
 871, 880
UNSC Res. 1977 (2011)
 246
UNSC Res. 1984 (2011)
 246
UNSC Res. 1988 (2011)
 605, 610
UNSC Res. 1989 (2011)
 54, 610
UNSC Res. 1907 (2011)
 605
UNSC Res. 1996 (2011)
 526
UNSC Res. 1999 (2011)
 972
UNSC Res. 2015 (2011)
 230, 231
UNSC Res. 2023 (2011)
 227
UNSC Res. 2036 (2012)
 227
UNSC Res. 2040 (2012)
 525
UNSC Res. 2049 (2012)
 246
UNSC Res. 2055 (2012)
 246
UNSC Res. 2077 (2012)
 231
UNSC Res. 2098 (2013)
 637
UNSC Res. 2118 (2013)
 648, 1008
UNSC Res. 2127 (2013)
 605
UNSC Res. 2140 (2014)
 605
UNSC Res. 2155 (2014)
 526
UNSC Res. 2206 (2015)
 605
UNSC Res. 2243 (2015)
 202
UNSC Res. 2253 (2015)
 54
Marrakesh Agreement Establishing the World Trade Organization 1994 (WTO Charter), 15 April 1994, 1869 UNTS 401
 347, 353–7, 359, 600, 657, 705, 706, 816, 824, 915, 956, 957, 1023, 1050, 1077, 1079
Art VI(2)
 824
Art VI(3)
 1079
Art VI(4)
 1077
Art VII
 1023
Art VII(1), (3)
 915
Art VIII(2)
 1050
Art IX:1
 816
Art IX:2
 359, 956
Art XI
 705
Art XI(1)
 967
General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT)
 117, 347, 349, 350, 353, 354, 405, 409, 432, 483, 600, 705, 957
Art I
 357
Art III
 350
Art XVIII
 409
Art XX(b)
 460
Agreement on the Application of Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures (SPS)
 171, 350, 351, 352, 432, 460
Art 3.1
 352
Art 3.2
 352
Agreement on Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT)
 171, 175, 350, 352, 460
Annex 1A—Multilateral Agreements on Trade in Goods
 957
Annex 1B—General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS)
 358, 460, 957
Annex 1C—Agreement on Trade-Related Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS)
 66, 79, 135, 352, 354, 356, 449, 460
Annex 2—Dispute Settlement Understanding (DSU)
 360, 361, 444, 657, 658
Art 2.2
 361
Art 23
 359
Annex 3—Trade Policy Review Mechanism (TPRM)
 358, 590, 597, 598
Annex 4(a)—Agreement on Trade in Civil Aircraft (CA)
 358
Annex 4(b)—Agreement on Government Procurement (GPA)
 358
Federal Act of 14 December 1977
 1053
Council Regulation (EEC) No. 990/93 of 26 April 1993 concerning trade between the European Economic Community and the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (Serbia and Montenegro), OJ 1993 L 102/14
 1015
Regulation (EC) No. 1049/2001 of the European Parliament and of the Council of May 30, 2001 Regarding Public Access to Documents, OJ 2001 No. L145/43, May 31, 2001
 50
International Organisations Act 1968
 1053
Foreign Corrupt Practices Act 1977
 216
Foreign Sovereign Immunities Act 1976
 1056, 1059
International Organizations Immunities Act 1945
 993, 1053, 1056–60
Title I, s 2(b)
 1056
s 288
 993
Nuclear Non-Proliferation Act 1978
 235, 242
Restatement (Third) of the Foreign Relations Law of the United States (1986)
 1054

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