
Contents
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Coalition Theories Coalition Theories
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Coalition Governments in Postwar Japan Coalition Governments in Postwar Japan
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“Normal” Coalition Governments “Normal” Coalition Governments
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The Turn to Majority-Party-Led Oversized Coalitions The Turn to Majority-Party-Led Oversized Coalitions
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Strong Bicameralism and Coalition Formation Strong Bicameralism and Coalition Formation
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The Electoral Logic of the LDP-Kōmeitō Coalition The Electoral Logic of the LDP-Kōmeitō Coalition
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Conclusions Conclusions
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Notes Notes
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References References
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10 The Era of Coalition Government in Japan: The Institutional Logic of Surplus Majorities and Strange Bedfellows
Get accessMichael F. Thies, University of California, Los Angeles
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Published:10 February 2021
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Abstract
For nearly four decades after its establishment in 1955, Japan’s Liberal Democratic Party formed every government alone. Since mid-1993, however, coalition government has been the norm in Japanese politics. Interestingly, every coalition since 1999 has included a party with a lower house majority by itself. Nonetheless, these majority parties have taken on coalition partners. This chapter shows that the logic of “oversized” coalition government in Japan is driven in part by parliamentary bicameralism, and partly by the mixed-member electoral system, which incentivizes the formation of long-lived pre-electoral coalitions.
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