
Contents
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20.1 Collective Expression 20.1 Collective Expression
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20.2 The Democratization of Public Discourse and Dissent 20.2 The Democratization of Public Discourse and Dissent
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20.3 The Battle for Access to the Public Forum 20.3 The Battle for Access to the Public Forum
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20.4 Modern Challenges for Collective Forms of Expression 20.4 Modern Challenges for Collective Forms of Expression
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20.5 The Strange, but Instructive, Case of the Labour Picket 20.5 The Strange, but Instructive, Case of the Labour Picket
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20.6 The Digital Revolution and the Future of Collective Expression 20.6 The Digital Revolution and the Future of Collective Expression
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20 Parades, Picketing, and Demonstrations
Get accessJohn Marshall Professor of Government and Citizenship and Cabell Research Professor, William & Mary Law School, Williamsburg, United States
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Published:10 February 2021
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Abstract
This chapter focuses on parades, pickets, and demonstrations, which are forms of civic engagement that communicate aspirations, ideas, and, quite often, dissenting opinions to fellow citizens, governments, and broader audiences. For many, gathering together in public, in these and similar forms, is a cathartic act of self-fulfilment and a demonstration of solidarity. Collective action in the form of public gatherings is an integral part of any system of communicative freedom. In the United States, in addition to the freedom of speech, rights to ‘peaceably assemble’ and to ‘petition the Government for a redress of grievances’ are explicitly provided for in the First Amendment to the Constitution. Ultimately, parades, pickets, and demonstrations all further basic expressive values relating to self-governance, the search for truth, and individual autonomy. Nevertheless, Americans seeking to engage in collective modes of expression face a variety of doctrinal, legal, social, and political challenges. The chapter then details how digital connectivity has facilitated expressive opportunities by connecting individuals and supporting new forms of associational activity.
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