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27.1 Speech production mechanisms 27.1 Speech production mechanisms
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27.2 Accessing morphologically complex forms 27.2 Accessing morphologically complex forms
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27.2.1 Representation of complex words 27.2.1 Representation of complex words
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27.2.2 Processing of complex words 27.2.2 Processing of complex words
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27.3 Conclusion 27.3 Conclusion
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27 Accessing Words from the Mental Lexicon
Get accessNiels O. Schiller is Professor of Psycho- and Neurolinguistics at Leiden University. Since 2016, he is academic director of the Leiden University Centre for Linguistics and he is a board member of the Leiden Institute for Brain and Cognition. Currently, he is a PI in the NWO Gravitation project ‘Language in Interaction’ and a PI in the H2020 Marie Curie ITN ‘MultiMind’ project. He has published more than 150 peer-reviewed journal articles and book chapters on language production and language processing, including multilingualism. His research interests include aspects of the neurobiology of language, such as grammatical, morphological, and phonological encoding. Currently, his interest focuses particularly on the representation and processing of syntactic features, such as gender, classifiers, and number.
Assistant Professor at the Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences at Hiroshima University. His research includes published work on a wide range of psycho- and neurolinguistic topics (e.g. speech production, orthographic script processing, multilingualism) as well as on action-perception coupling in professional musicians. He is also a co-author of the widely used E-Primer: An Introduction to Creating Psychological Experiments in E-Prime textbook.
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Published:04 August 2014
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Abstract
This chapter describes how speakers access words from the mental lexicon. Lexical access is a crucial component in the process of transforming thoughts into speech. Some theories consider lexical access to be strictly serial and discrete, while others view this process as being cascading or even interactive, i.e. the different sub-levels influence each other. We discuss some of the evidence in favour and against these viewpoints, and also present arguments regarding the ongoing debate on how words are selected for production. Another important issue concerns the access to morphologically complex words such as derived and inflected words, as well as compounds. Are these accessed as whole entities from the mental lexicon or are the parts assembled online? This chapter tries to provide an answer to that question as well.
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