
Contents
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Introduction Introduction
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The Importance of Disturbance and Heterogeneity for Biodiversity The Importance of Disturbance and Heterogeneity for Biodiversity
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Revised Landscape Histories: Some Examples Revised Landscape Histories: Some Examples
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West African Forests and the Issue of Savannization West African Forests and the Issue of Savannization
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Savannah–Forest Dynamics in Mozambique Savannah–Forest Dynamics in Mozambique
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Landscape Histories in East Africa Landscape Histories in East Africa
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Providing Tools for Landscape Planning and Environmental Management Providing Tools for Landscape Planning and Environmental Management
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Protection of Species and Habitats in Landscape Management and Planning Protection of Species and Habitats in Landscape Management and Planning
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Ecosystem Function and Environmental Management Ecosystem Function and Environmental Management
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Prediction of Landscape Changes in Face of Climate Change Prediction of Landscape Changes in Face of Climate Change
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Management of Cultural Landscapes Management of Cultural Landscapes
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Discussion Discussion
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Acknowledgement Acknowledgement
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References References
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5 Archaeology, Historical Sciences, and Environmental Conservation
Get accessAnneli Ekblom Senior Lecturer in the Department of Archaeology and Ancient History at Uppsala University, Sweden
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Published:10 December 2015
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Abstract
Environmental conservation has long been orientated towards reconstructing or conserving ‘naturalness’. The historical sciences in combination with new ecological thinking have taught us that landscapes are constantly in flux. We now know that many landscapes that previously were regarded as natural in fact have been shaped and reshaped by people over millennia, and that human disturbance of different kinds may enhance landscape heterogeneity and biodiversity. This chapter presents cases from different parts of Africa that demonstrate how archaeology, palaeoecology, and historical analysis have contributed to reform the traditional outlook of environmental conservation and revise misconstrued landscape histories. It shows that historical studies can offer insights that contribute a better understanding of species conservation, ecosystem function, prediction of ecosystem behaviour, and sound management of cultural landscapes. The long-term historical continuities in the landscape raise awareness of the importance of traditional practices and their benefits for environmental conservation.
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