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The Central Role of Ethics in Government Oversight Policies The Central Role of Ethics in Government Oversight Policies
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The Moral Underpinnings of Current Policy The Moral Underpinnings of Current Policy
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Ethical Principles for Biomedical Research on Animals Ethical Principles for Biomedical Research on Animals
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Aligning Policy with Principle Aligning Policy with Principle
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Conclusion Conclusion
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Notes Notes
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Suggested Reading Suggested Reading
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34 What's Ethics Got to Do with it? The Roles of Government Regulation in Research-Animal Protection
Get accessJeffrey P Kahn, PhD, MPH, is the Andreas C. Dracopoulos Director of the Johns Hopkins Berman Institute of Bioethics. He is also Levi Professor of Bioethics and Public Policy, and Professor in the Department of Health Policy and Management in the Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health. His research interests include the ethics of research, ethics and public health, and ethics and emerging biomedical technologies. He is an elected member of the National Academy of Medicine and Fellow of the Hastings Center.
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Published:01 May 2012
Cite
Abstract
This article begins with the question of whether ethics has much to do with normative questions of government policy for the oversight of animal research. It notes that ethics is the normative backbone of such policies—both for animal subjects and human subjects. It finds that numerous parallels have evolved with respect to government-mandated oversight regimes in both the human and the nonhuman animal domains: rules regarding acceptable risk, inappropriate treatment of research subjects, prospective review and approval of proposed research, and institutional oversight committees. Nonetheless, the rules for research on animals depart from those for human research in fundamental ways, and ones that raise moral concerns about whether policies for animal research review are adequate. Policies for human research protections follow and are based on well-articulated moral principles. But the case of animal research has no such clear connection between policies and principles.
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