
Contents
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1. Representative Democracy 1. Representative Democracy
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1.1. Political Parties 1.1. Political Parties
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1.1.1. Democrats versus Republicans 1.1.1. Democrats versus Republicans
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1.1.2. Third Parties 1.1.2. Third Parties
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1.2. Campaigns and Elections 1.2. Campaigns and Elections
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1.2.1. The Role of Environmentalists 1.2.1. The Role of Environmentalists
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1.2.2. Postelection Environmentalism 1.2.2. Postelection Environmentalism
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1.2.3. The Role of the Green Party 1.2.3. The Role of the Green Party
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2. Direct Democracy 2. Direct Democracy
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3. The Role of Media 3. The Role of Media
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4. Conclusion 4. Conclusion
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References References
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24 Parties, Campaigns, and Elections
Get accessAmy Below is Assistant Professor of Political Science in the School of Public Policy, Oregon State University.
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Published:28 January 2013
Cite
Abstract
This article reviews existing literature concerning the relationships between parties, campaigns, and elections and environmental politics and policy. It reviews studies conducted on the ability of political parties (the Democratic, Republican, and Green Parties, specifically) to represent environmental interests and win elections, the impact environmental issues have on campaigns and elections, and how well elected representatives carry out their pro- or anti-environmental campaign pledges once in office. It then considers the role of direct democracy and the evolution of environmentally related initiatives and referenda, and their success at the polls. The last section focuses on the role of the media in environmental politics and policy. One of the largest impacts the media have on the electoral process is their ability to craft the agenda for political candidates and policy makers. The article also highlights gaps in knowledge and suggests areas for future research.
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