
Contents
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Introduction Introduction
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Sources of Big Data in the Study of Political Networks Sources of Big Data in the Study of Political Networks
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Political Networks Political Networks
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What Are the Sources of Big Data about the Relational Dimensions of Politics? What Are the Sources of Big Data about the Relational Dimensions of Politics?
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Facebook Facebook
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Content-Sharing Platforms Content-Sharing Platforms
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News Media, Blogs News Media, Blogs
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(Other) Textual Data, Like Bills, News Media, and Email (Other) Textual Data, Like Bills, News Media, and Email
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The Internet Archive The Internet Archive
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Cellular Phones and Smartphones Cellular Phones and Smartphones
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Governmental Archival Data Governmental Archival Data
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Methodological Opportunities Methodological Opportunities
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The Big Challenges of Big Data The Big Challenges of Big Data
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Institutional Challenges Institutional Challenges
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Conclusion Conclusion
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References References
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4 Political Networks and Computational Social Science
Get accessDavid Lazer is a Distinguished Professor of Political Science and Computer and Information Science, as well as the co-director of the NULab of Texts, Maps, and Networks at Northeastern University, Boston, MA.
Northeastern University
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Published:05 April 2017
Cite
Abstract
The last half century has witnessed the digitization of human life, with a sharp inflection point being the widespread adoption of the Internet. In the wake of this digitization the phrase “big data” has been coined. Because many big data are explicitly or implicitly relational, this digitization of humanity has been critical in the increase in the study of networks. Further, since this digitization process continues not only forward but backward (e.g., through the scanning of millions of books and news periodicals going back for centuries), it is likely that the social sciences will be recentered over the next generation around computational approaches to data emphasizing (1) the relational aspects of human behavior, (2) phenomena that exist on societal scales rather than just individual ones, and (3) the dynamics of human behavior. This chapter discusses, in particular, the potential transformation of political science in these directions.
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